Soc 15 - The Structure Of The Heart Flashcards
Three main functions of the cardiovascular system
-Transports oxygen, carbon dioxide and nutrients
-Helps clot blood
-Controls the body’s temperature
Vascular Shunting
Increases blood flow to active areas during exercise by diverting blood away from inactive areas
Cardio-respiratory system
The interaction of the heart and lungs to supply oxygen to muscles during exercise.
Cardiovascular
To do with the heart, blood and blood vessels together
Vasodilation
When veins swell up or dilate; widening of the internal diameter (lumen) of the blood vessel to allow increased blood flow
Vasoconstriction
When veins shrink down; narrowing of the internal diameter (lumen) of the blood vessel to decrease blood flow.