Soc 10 - Types Of Injuries And Preventions Flashcards
Soft Tissue
Joint injuries
Sprain
Damaged ligament
Strain
Twist, pull or tear of a muscle or tendon
Torn Cartilage
Damaged elastic substance which lines adjoining bones
Fracture
Broken or cracked bone
Dislocations
When a bone at a joint is forced out of its normal position
Concussion
Symptoms include: headaches, loss of coordination, confusion or slurred speech
Abrasion
Friction of the skin against a rough surface
The 5 Injury Preventions
-Apply the principles of training
-Warming up/ cooling down
-Checking equipment and facilities
-Protective equipment and clothing
-Playing to the rules of the game
How can a Soft Tissue injury occur?
Frequent repetitive exercises can often result in injury to joints
How can a Strain injury occur?
Sprinting or other explosive movements
How can a Sprain injury occur?
Falling or landing awkwardly
How can a Torn Cartilage injury occur?
Often due to wear and tear from long-term overuse
How can a Fracture injury occur?
Occurs from a blow, severe twisting or wrenching of a joint
How can a Dislocation injury occur?
Hard blows which causes one of the bones to be displaced
How can a Concussion injury occur?
Normally caused by a blow to the head
How can a Abrasion injury occur?
Can happen from a fall or as a result of tackle