SIRA Flashcards

1
Q

proceso inflamatorio en los pulmones que induce edema pulmonar no hidrostatico rico en proteinas provocando hipoxemia profunda con disminucion de la distenibilidad pulmonar e incremento de espacio muerto

A

sx de insuficiencia respiratoria aguda

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2
Q

en SIRA el edema es:

A

rico en proteinas (no cardiogenico)

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3
Q

el SIRA tiene un mortalidad de _%

A

40%

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4
Q

los px que sobreviven tienen algo riesgo de desarrollar:

A

-deterioro cognitivo
-depresion
-estres postraumatico
-debilidad muscular persistente

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5
Q

definicion de insuficiencia respiratoria

A

disminucion de PaO2 menor a 60 mmHg

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6
Q

tipos de insuficiencia respiratoria

A

-tipo 1 o hipoxemica
-tipo 2 o hipercapnica

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7
Q

si en la insuficiencia respiratoria hay O2 disminuido el tx es con:

A

oxigeno

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8
Q

si en la insuficiencia respiratoria hay O2 disminuido y CO2 aumentado, el tx es con:

A

ventilacion

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9
Q

fases de SIRA

A

-exudativa
-proliferativa
-fibrotica

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10
Q

neumonia por _ produce SIRA

A

covicho e influenza

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11
Q

tx de SIRA

A

ventilacion mecanica

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12
Q

metas de proteccion pulmonar

A

-presion meseta menor a 30
-delta de presion menor a 15
-volumen de 4-8 ml/kg de PP

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