Síndrome Cerebelar

Question 1

Signs of Cerebellar Disease:

Answer 1

“DANISHPTR”

Question 2

“D” of “DANISHPTR”:

Answer 2

Dysdiadokokinesis

Question 3

“A” of “DANISHPTR”:

Answer 3

Ataxia

Question 4

“N” of “DANISHPTR”:

Answer 4

Nystagmus

Question 5

“I” of “DANISHPTR”:

Answer 5

Intention Tremor

Question 6

“S” of “DANISHPTR”:

Answer 6

Slurred Speech

Question 7

“H” of “DANISHPTR”:

Answer 7

Hypotonia

Question 8

“P” of “DANISHPTR”:

Answer 8

Past Pointing

Question 9

“T” of “DANISHPTR”:

Answer 9

Tremor

Question 10

“R” of “DANISHPTR”:

Answer 10

Rash

Question 11

Dificuldade de parar o movimento em um ponto:

Answer 11

Dismetria

Question 12

Movimentos pendulares e grosseiros, sem harmonia:

Answer 12

Dissinergia

Question 13

Decomposição do movimento:

Answer 13

Dissinergia

Question 14

Tremor desencadeado ou piorado pelo movimento:

Answer 14

Tremor intencional ou cinético

Question 15

Incapacidade de executar movimentos alternados:

Answer 15

Disdiadococinesia

Question 16

Movimentos oculares rápidos e repetitivos:

Answer 16

Nistagmo

Question 17

Dificuldade para articular as palavras:

Answer 17

Disartria

Question 18

Marcha tipo ebriosa:

Answer 18

Marcha atáxica

Question 19

AVCi no tegmento mesencefálico:

Answer 19

Sínd. de Benedikt

Question 20

Síndrome cruzada extrapiramidal e cerebelar:

Answer 20

Sínd. de Benedikt

Question 21

Tremor lento e rítmico de mão e pé contralaterais, paralisia do III ipsilateral e hemi-hipoestesia contralateral:

Answer 21

Sínd. de Benedikt

Question 22

Etiology:

Answer 22

Congenital malformations, Hereditary ataxias and Acquired conditions

Question 23

Vitamin E deficiency, Multiple system atrophy, Multiple sclerosis, Cerebellar strokes, Traumatic brain injury, Hypothyroidism, Celiac disease, Autoimmune, Heavy metals, Alcoholism and Toxin exposure:

Answer 23

Acquired conditions

Question 24

Imaging test:

Answer 24

MRI

Question 25

Lab tests:

Answer 25

Genetic testing

Question 26

Treatment:

Answer 26

Treat the cause ---> Supportive care

Question 27

Imbalance and Trunkal ataxia suggests:

Answer 27

Midline cerebellar synd.

Question 28

Titubation suggests:

Answer 28

Trunkal ataxia

Question 29

Bobbing motion of the head or trunk:

Answer 29

Titubation

Question 30

Unable to sit on the bed without steadying himself:

Answer 30

Trunkal ataxia

Question 31

Incoordination of the limbs suggests:

Answer 31

Hemispheric cerebellar synd.

Question 32

Decomposition of movement, dysmetria and rebound suggests:

Answer 32

Hemispheric cerebellar synd.

Question 33

Reflexos pendulares sugere:

Answer 33

Hipotonia proximal

Question 34

Ataxia de mmii (+++) e de tronco (+), além de hipotonia de mmii:

Answer 34

Síndrome do Vérmis rostral

Question 35

A Sínd. do Vérmis rostral afeta principalmente o:

Answer 35

Lóbulo anterior

Question 36

Ataxia de tronco (+++):

Answer 36

Síndrome do Vérmis caudal

Question 37

A Sínd. do Vérmis caudal afeta principalmente o:

Answer 37

Lóbulo-flóculo-nodular e Lóbulo posterior

Question 38

Ataxia de MS e MI ipsilaterais à lesão, hipotonia ipsilateral e lateropulsão:

Answer 38

Síndrome do Hemisfério Cerebelar

Question 39

A Sínd. do Hemisfério Cerebelar afeta principalmente o:

Answer 39

Lóbulo posterior e parte do anterior

Question 40

DANISHPTR generalizada sugere:

Answer 40

Síndrome Pancerebelar