Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Gross Anatomy > Shoulder (Outline 14) > Flashcards

Shoulder (Outline 14) Flashcards

1
Q

Nerve Innervation to shoulder?

Blood supply?

A

brachial plexus (anterior rami of C5-T1)

branches of subcalvan and axiallries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Muscles of shoulder?

A

Direct to Humerus

Extrinsic

Intrinsic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Extrinsic muscle?

A

movement of shoulder girdle in relative to axial skeleton (attachment of shoulder girdle with vertebrae)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Intrinsic muscle

A

Movement free limbs relative to the shoulder girdle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the anterior extrinsic muscle?

A

subclavius

pec minor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the posterior extrinsic muscle?

A

levaetor scapula

trapezius

rhomboid major/minor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What part of muscle is the serratus anterior in?

A

extrinsic muscle of shoulder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the intrinsic muscles?

A

SITS ( supraspinatus, infaspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis)

teres major

deltoids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

OIANB of supraspinatus?

A

Supraspinous fossae of scapula

top of greater tubercle of humerus

abduction of humerus/ stabilize head of humerus

suprascapular N

suprascapular A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

OIANB of infraspinatus?

A

infraspinous fossa of scapula

middle facet of greater tubercle of humerus

lateral rotation/ extension of humerus

suprascapular N

suprascapular A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

OIANB of teres minor

A

Upper 2/3 of dorsal surface of axillary border of scapula

lower facet of greater tubercle of humerus

lateral rotation

axiallary nerve

post humerus circumflex a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

OIANB of subscapularis

A

lesser tubercle of humerus

internal rotation

Upper/Lower subscapular N
Circumflex Scapular A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

OIANB of teres major

A

posterior surface of inferior border of scapula

medial lip of intertubercular groove of humerus

lateral rotation and extension of humerus

lower subscapular nerve

circumflex scapular artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

OIANB of deltoids

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the muscles in common that attach to poster ior vertebral/medial border of scapula

A

levator scapula. rhomboid major/minor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What does deltoids and trapezius have in common?

lats & major in common?

deltoids & teres minor

Rhomboids & Levator Scapulae

A

origin and insertion

same actions

Axillary N and PHCA

Dorsal Scapular N + A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Name muscle in Pink/Green/Yellow

What do they have in common?

A

Levator Scapulae

Rhomboid Minor

Rhomboid Major

Dorsal Scapular A+N

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What does subscapularis and teres major have in common?

A

Circumflex Scapular Artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What muscles have lateral rotation of humerus?

A

teres minor

infraspinatus

teres major

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What are the joints in shoulder

A

Sternoclavicular

Acromioclavicular

Glenohumeral

Scapulothoracic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What joint of shoulder is pseudo?

A

scapulathoracic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Motion of scapularthoracic joint

A

Elevation/Depression

Protraction/Retraction

Rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Muscles involved in Elevation of scapularthoracic joint

Muscles involved in Depression of scapularthoracic joint

A

Upper Trapezius/ Levator Scapulae

Lower Traps/ Pec Minor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Muscles involved in Protraction of scapularthoracic joint

Muscles involved in Retraction of scapularthoracic joint

A

Pec Minor/ Serratus Anterior

Rhomboids/Middle Trapezius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Scapulathoracic Joint

A

joint between scapula and thorax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Sternoclavicular Joint

A

Joint between sternum (clavicular notch of manubrium) and clavicle (proximal end of clavicle)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What connect between proximal end of clavicle and clavicular notch of manubrium

A

articular disk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What does fibrous capsule do in sternoclavicular joint?

A

surround the joint capsule and perimeter of articular disk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What are major ligaments in sternocalvicular joint?

A

anterior/posterior sternoclavicular lig

costoclavicular

interclavicular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Describe ant/post sternoclavicular lig

costoclavicular lig

interclavicular

A

between sternum and clavicular

between medial inferior border of clavicle and costal cartilage 1st ribs

between clavicles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Blood supply for sternoclavicular joint?

A

clavicular branch of thoracoacromial trunk

internal thoracic

inferior thyroid branch of thyrocervical trunk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Function of ant/post sternoclavicular lig

costoclavicular lig

interclavicular lig

A

blended in with joint capsule to reinforce the joint

prevent the clavicle pop up during depression/elevation

prevent the clavicle pop out during protraction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Nerve supply for sternoclavicular joint?

A

supraclavicular nerve branches

33
Q

What type of joint is sternoclavicular?

A

diathroses/plane joint (it has joint capsule - synovial joint)

34
Q

Acromioclavicular joint connects which structures?

A

Between the distal end of the clavicle and the acromion process of the scapla.

35
Q

Movements of acromicoclavicular joint are associates with what?

A
36
Q

Acromioclavicular joint Reinforced by two ligaments

A

acromio-clavicular lig

coracoclavicular lig

37
Q

Acromio-clavicular ligament

A

completely surround and reinforce joint capsule

38
Q

Coracoclavicular ligament? Property? Function?

A

connect coracoid process up to inferior side of distal end of clavicle

Strong ligament to resist lots of force

Keep the clavicle down and close to scapula

38
Q

scapular rotation will result in movement of what joint in shoulder?

A

acromioclavicular joint

39
Q

Acromioclavicular joint nerve supply

A

suprascapular, axillary, and petoral nerves

40
Q

Blood supply for acromioclavicular joint?

A

acromial rete

41
Q

what contribute ot the acromial rete?

A

thoracoacromio trunk (deltoid, acromion artery)

42
Q

Character of glenohumeral Joint

A

the glenoid fossa doesn’t match up with size and curvature of the head of the humerus

43
Q

Glenoid labrum

A

the fibrocartilage rim that on the glenoid fossa

44
Q

what is the characteristic of the joint capsule in glenohumeral joint?

A

its lose and doesn’t give stability as other

45
Q

Glenohumeral joint ligaments?

A

coracohumeral ligament

glenohumeral lig

transverse lig

46
Q

Coracohumeral ligament

A

connects coracoid process with the greater tubercle of humerus (reinforce superior joint capsule)

47
Q

Glenohumeral Lig

A

connect the rim of glenoid fossa to surgical neck of humerus (reinforce the anterior joint capsule)

48
Q

transverse ligament

Function?

A

doesn’t reinforce and connect the medial and lateral lip intertubercular groove of humerus

hold the tendon of long head bicep

49
Q

What other structures are crucial to stabilize and reinforce glenohumeral joint?

A

tendinous cuff

coracoacromial arch

50
Q

Tendinous cuff

A

Muscles that stabilize the glenohumeral joint

51
Q

Border of tendinous cuff (rotator cuff)

A

Anterior: subscapularis

Posterior - Superior: supraspintus

Post-Middle: Infraspinatus

Post-Inf: Teres minor

52
Q

Characteristics of muscle tendons?

A

dynamic stabilities because they can contract

53
Q

95% dislocation of glenohumeral joint is where?

A

anterior- inferior

54
Q

What does the coracoacromial arch prevent?

A

prevent humerus from moving superiorly

55
Q

Bursae involved in glenohumeral joint?

A

subacromial-subdeltoid

supscapularis

56
Q

subacromial-subdeltoid bursae

A

between supraspinatus tendon and acromial process (coracoacromial ligament)

between deltoid muscle and humerus

57
Q

subscapularis bursae

A

between the neck of glenoid fossa and subscapularis

57
Q

BS for glenohumeral joint

A

suprascapular & 2 circumflex humeral artery

58
Q

Nerve supply to glenohumeral joint?

A

axillary

suprascapular nerve

58
Q

What joint also move when glenohumeral joint move?

How is the ratio of these two joints in relation?

A

scapulothoracic joint

Glenohumeral joint:Scapulothoracic (2:1)

59
Q

What muscle is without can’t initiate the abduction of shoulder?

A

supraspinatus

60
Q

0-90 degree abduction/adduction

A

glenohumeral joint mostly

60
Q

What part of deltoid that responsible for abduction?

A

middle deltoid

61
Q

At 120 abduction, what happens? Due to what?

A

the glenohumeral joint is locked due to the lateral conjuct rotation of the humerus in glenoid fossa

62
Q

Does deltoid do anything with the lateral rotation of the humerus? Then why?

A

No. All it does is to abduct with power. the rotation is due to the shape of the articular surface

63
Q

From 120-180 degree, what joint responsible for abduction?

A

scapularthoracic joint

64
Q

What is the movement of scapula during 120-180 abduction?

A

upward rotation

65
Q

What miuscles responsible for upward rotation of scapula?

A

serratus anterior

upper/lower part of trapezius

66
Q

What muscles responsible for adduction of shoulder?

A

lats/teres major and pec major

67
Q

Muscle for shoulder abduction

A

supraspinatus

middle deltoid

68
Q

Muscles for adduction

A

pec major

teres major/ lats

69
Q

Muscles for flexion

Extension

A

Anterior Deltoid/Pec major/Coracobrachialis/Short head of Bicep Brachii

Teres Major/ Post Deltoid/Lats

70
Q

Muscles for Internal rotation

external rotation

A

Subscapularis/ Teres Major/Lats/Anteriod deltoid

Post Deltoid/Infraspinatus/Teres MInor

71
Q

Quadriangle Space Border

A

Superior: Teres Minor

Inferior: Teres Major

Medial: Long head triceps

lateral: humerus

72
Q

What contents are in the quadrangular space?

A

posterior humerus circumflex artery

axillary

73
Q

Triangular Border

A

Sup: Teres Minor

Inf: Teres Major

Lateral: Long head triceps

74
Q

Contents in triangular space?

A

circumflex scapular artery

75
Q

What does suprascapular N supply?

A

supraspinatus

infraspinatus

glenohumeral joint

acromialclavicular joint

76
Q

Damage to long thoracic nerve results in?

A

wing scapula

serratus anterior damage -> scapula rotation

77
Q

What does axillary N supply to? Damage this nerve will result in what motion?

A

Deltoids/ Teres minor

acromioclavicular joint

external rotation/ Abduction

Gross Anatomy (28 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions