Hip,gluteals, femoral triangle

Question 1

Where is the insertion of extensor head of adduction magnus?

Answer 1

adductor tubercle

Question 2

What is the femoral angle of inclination?

Answer 2

125

Question 3

What is the femoral angle of the shaft?

Answer 3

10

Question 4

What happen to the below trochanters in femoral fractures?

Answer 4

the adductor muscle pull up distal femur

gluteal muscle pull out the proximal femur

Question 5

What happen to the near condyles in femoral fracture?

Answer 5

damage femoral artery and bleeding

Question 6

What is the deep fascia in gluteal region?

Answer 6

fascia lata and iliotibial tract

Question 7

Where does iliotibiact tract extend?

Answer 7

from hip to the knee

Question 8

What are the cutaneous nerves in gluteal region?

Answer 8

cluneal
subcostal
ilihypogastric

Question 9

Where does cluneal branch off from?

Answer 9

posterior rami of lumbar and sacral spinal nerve

Question 10

What gluteal muscles that act as hip extension?

Answer 10

gluteus maximus

Question 11

What gluteal muscles that act as hip flexion?

Answer 11

tensor fascia latae

Question 12

What gluteal muscles that act as hip abduction?

Answer 12

gluteus medius and minimus

Question 13

What are the deep muscles to gluteus maximus?

Answer 13

piriformis
obturator internus/externus
superior/inferior gemellus
quadratus femoris

Question 14

What is the characteristic of the deep to gluteus maximus do?

Answer 14

short lateral hip rotator

Question 15

What is the purpose of tensor fascia latae?

Answer 15

to keep the muscle developed vertically instead of outwardly

Question 16

What is the insertion of gluteus maximus? tensor fascia latae

Answer 16

iliotibial tract

Question 17

When do you use gluteal maximus?

Answer 17

lift your body up the gravity

Question 18

What is the reverse action of abductor?

Answer 18

standing on one leg and tilt your pelvis

Question 19

Where is the safe injection?

Answer 19

upper lateral quadrant of gluteal region

Question 20

What kind of joint is at the hip?

Answer 20

ball & socket

Question 21

Maximum angle of hip flexion? extension?

Answer 21

> 100 degree and 15 degree

Question 22

What stabilize the hip joint?

Answer 22

articulating surface
acetabular labrum
joint capsule
ligaments (3)

Question 23

What does ligament in hip joints do?

Answer 23

limit the extension

Question 24

What are the strong ligaments in hip?

Answer 24

ilifemoral
pubofemoral
ischiofemoral

Question 25

Boundaries of femoral triangle? (superior, medial, lateral, roof, floor)

Answer 25

superior: inguinal lig
medial: abductor longus
lateral: sartorius
medial floor: pectineus
lateral floor: iliopsoas

Question 26

What are the contents of femoral triangle?

Answer 26

femoral nerves, artery, veins, empty space and lymph node

Question 27

what are parts of femoral artery?

Answer 27

femoral and femoral profunda

Question 28

what does femoral artery supply? femoral profunda

Answer 28

anterior thigh and posterior thigh

Question 29

What travels through the femoral sheath?

Answer 29

femoral nerves,artery, vein and lymph node

Question 30

What are three compartments of femoral sheath? (lateral, intermediate, medial)

Answer 30

Lateral: femoral artery

intermediate: vein
medial: empty space + lymph node

Question 31

Where is the transition between anterior and posterior of thigh muscle that femoral nerve come through?

Answer 31

adductor hiatus

Question 32

What is the name for femoral artery/vein after adductor hiatus for posterior compartment?

Answer 32

popliteal artery