Section 7: The role of technology in physical activity and sport Flashcards

1
Q

Define research

A

a systematic process of investigation and study carried out with the aim of advancing knowledge

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2
Q

What is sports analytics?

A

the analysis of sport data using analytical tools and methods for data to be subjected to analytical procedures in order to try improve results

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3
Q

What is qualitative data?

A

generally focused on words as opposed to numbers, the data collected is subjective as it looks at feelings, opinions and emotions

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4
Q

What is quantitative data?

A

a formal, objective and systematic process used to gather data that is factual and numerical

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5
Q

Define objective data

A

fact-based information which is measurable and usable

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6
Q

Give an example of objective data

A

the level achieved on the multi-stage fitness test which links to a VO2 max score

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7
Q

Define subjective data

A

data based on personal opinion which is less measurable and often less usable

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8
Q

What is video motion analysis?

A

a technique used to get information about moving objects from video

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9
Q

What is sport analytics used for?

A
  • to gather new, meaningful statistical information on player performance and/or game details
  • to consider how this information can be synthesized and summarized into key points which help improve the efficiency and effectiveness of performance
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10
Q

What can be measured by analytic equipment for performers measuring their fitness?

A
  • calories burned
  • heart rate
  • distances covered in training
  • pace of running
  • sleep statistics
  • calorie input and output
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11
Q

State 5 reasons sport analytics is used

A
  • to measure fitness
  • skill development and technique
  • injury prevention
  • game analysis
  • talent ID/ scouting
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12
Q

Stat the benefits of vibration therapy for injury prevention

A
  • improves bone density
  • increases muscle mass
  • improving circulation
  • reduced joint and back pain
  • reducing stress
  • boosting metabolism
  • reduction in pain/ delayed DOMS
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13
Q

What is electrostmulation?

A

where electrodes are attached to the skin and send small impulses to the muscles without the use of the CNS or the brain

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14
Q

State the benefits of electrostimulation

A
  • increase in muscle strength
  • improvement in recovery time
  • promotes blood flow during warm up
  • helps performer train harder
  • assists in rehabilitation after injury
  • helps prevent muscle atrophy during rehabilitation
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15
Q

What quantitative data can be gathered during a game analysis?

A
  • speed
  • distance covered
  • location on pitch
  • acceleration
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16
Q

Define validity

A

the degree to which data collection actually measures what it claims to measure

17
Q

Define reliability

A

the degree to which data collection is stable and consistent over time

18
Q

State the use of GPS and motion tracking software

A
  • monitor performance and allows coaches to make decision during and after performance
  • decide about subs
  • rates of fatigue
  • workload
  • decrease injury risk
  • rehabilitation of performers after injury
  • ensure training meets the demands of games
  • improves tactical analysis
  • compares players performance data thus improving team selection