Seborrhoeic Dermatitis Flashcards
What are 4 symptoms of seborrhoeic dermatitis?
- Patches of greasy skin covered with flaky white (dandruff) or yellow scales or crust
- Red skin
- Itchy scalp
4 Can also affect oily areas of the body, such as the face, ears, armpits, scrotum, upper chest and back
Does seborrhoeic dermatitis require a counselling room?
Yes
What are 2 red flags for referral with seborrhoeic dermatitis?
- Treatment failure with OTC management
- Lesions that appear after holidays to warm climates
Does seborrhoeic dermatitis have a PSA self-care card?
No
What is the preferred over-the-counter treatment option for seborrhoeic dermatitis?
Ketoconazole Shampoo 2% (Nizoral)
What are the directions for Ketoconazole Shampoo 2% (Nizoral) in seborrhoeic dermatitis?
Adult and Children over 2 years: Use shampoo twice a week for 4 weeks. If maintenance treatment is required, use shampoo once a week or once a fortnight.
What are 2 non-preferred over-the-counter options for seborrhoeic dermatitis and why?
- Coal Tar 0.5% Therapeutic Shampoo (Neutrogena T/Gel): stains + not appropriate in breastfeeding
- Salicylic Acid Shampoo 2% (Ionil): not appropriate in breastfeeding
Is Ketoconazole Shampoo 2% (Nizoral) safe in pregnancy?
No
Is Ketoconazole Shampoo 2% (Nizoral) safe in breastfeeding?
Yes
What is the age range for Ketoconazole Shampoo 2% (Nizoral)?
Safe in children over 2 years
What are 6 pieces of non-pharmacological advice for seborrhoeic dermatitis?
- Avoid scratching because it can increase irritation and your risk of infection
- Wash your skin regularly with a gentle cleanser
- Soften and remove scales from your hair by applying mineral oil or olive oil to your scalp. Leave it in for an hour or so. Then comb or brush your hair and wash it.
- Avoid products that contain alcohol. These can cause the disease to flare up.
- Wear smooth-textured cotton clothing. This helps keep air circulating around your skin and reduces irritation.
- If you have a beard or moustache, consider shaving it off because the condition can be worse under moustaches and beards. If this is the case for you, shaving might ease your symptoms.
Is seborrhoeic dermatitis contagious?
No
Is seborrhoeic dermatitis a sign of bad hygiene?
No
How long does seborrhoeic dermatitis usually last?
It is usually a long-term condition.
What is the cause of seborrhoeic dermatitis?
The cause is yet to be known
