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OTC + Legal/Ethics > Dehydration > Flashcards

Dehydration Flashcards

1
Q

What are 9 symptoms of dehydration?

A
  1. Dry mouth
  2. Thirst
  3. Decreased urine output
  4. Sunken eyes
  5. Deep breathing
  6. Decreased skin elasticity
  7. Rapid pulse
  8. Low BP
  9. Sunken fontanelle (children)
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2
Q

Does dehydration require a counselling room?

A

No

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3
Q

What are the red flags for referral with dehydration?

A

Any patient who is acutely dehydrated should be referred to ED to replace fluids and electrolytes

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4
Q

Does dehydration have a PSA self-care card?

A

No

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5
Q

What is the preferred over-the-counter treatment option for dehydration?

A

Oral Rehydration Salts (Hydralyte)

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6
Q

What are the directions for Oral Rehydration Salts (Hydralyte) in dehydration?

A

Take TWO effervescent tablets or the contents of ONE powder sachet should be made up with 200mL of fresh drinking water. Refrigerate and discard after 24 hours.

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7
Q

What is the maximum dose of Oral Rehydration Salts (Hydralyte) in patients aged under 12 months?

A

5 sachets/10 tablets/1 litre

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8
Q

What is the maximum dose of Oral Rehydration Salts (Hydralyte) in patients aged 1-3 years?

A

7 sachets/14 tablets/1,400 mL

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9
Q

What is the maximum dose of Oral Rehydration Salts (Hydralyte) in patients aged 3-6 years?

A

10 sachets/20 tablets/2 litres

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10
Q

What is the maximum dose of Oral Rehydration Salts (Hydralyte) in patients aged 6-12 years?

A

13 sachets/26 tablets/2,600 mL

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11
Q

What is the maximum dose of Oral Rehydration Salts (Hydralyte) in patients aged 6-12 years?

A

13 sachets/26 tablets/2,600 mL

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12
Q

What is the maximum dose of Oral Rehydration Salts (Hydralyte) in patients aged 12 years or over?

A

20 sachets/40 tablets/4 litres

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13
Q

Are Oral Rehydration Salts (Hydralyte) safe in pregnancy?

A

Yes

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14
Q

Are Oral Rehydration Salts (Hydralyte) safe in breastfeeding?

A

Yes

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15
Q

What is the age range for Oral Rehydration Salts (Hydralyte)?

A

Safe in all ages (For babies under 6 months use freshly boiled and cooled water).

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16
Q

What are 6 pieces of non-pharmacological advice for dehydration?

A
  1. Rest
  2. Sip slowly as frequently as possible to maintain hydration
  3. Manage other symptoms if present for example, fever, nausea, diarrhoea, etc.
  4. Rest
  5. Replace fluids and electrolytes
  6. Normal food intake may start after rehydration
16
Q

What are 6 pieces of non-pharmacological advice for dehydration?

A
  1. Rest
  2. Sip slowly as frequently as possible to maintain hydration
  3. Manage other symptoms if present for example, fever, nausea, diarrhoea, etc.
  4. Rest
  5. Replace fluids and electrolytes
  6. Normal food intake may start after rehydration

OTC + Legal/Ethics (66 decks)

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