Cradle Cap Flashcards

1
Q

What are the symptoms of cradle cap (seborrhoeic dermatitis of scalp in infants)?

A

Diffuse, greasy, yellowish scale (Sometimes associated with erythema) which does not itch.

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2
Q

Does cradle cap (seborrhoeic dermatitis of scalp in infants) require a counselling room?

A

No

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3
Q

What are 4 red flags for referral with cradle cap (seborrhoeic dermatitis of scalp in infants)?

A
  1. Signs of infection
  2. Associated itch
  3. Presents after infant is > 3 months
  4. No improvement and is spreading to other areas of the body
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4
Q

Does cradle cap (seborrhoeic dermatitis of scalp in infants) have a PSA self-care card?

A

No

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5
Q

What is the preferred over-the-counter treatment option for cradle cap (seborrhoeic dermatitis of scalp in infants)?

A

Emollients (such as vegetable oil, coconut oil, baby oil)

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6
Q

What are 2 non-preferred options for the management of cradle cap and why?

A
  1. Olive oil (can disrupt the skin barrier)
  2. Nut-based oils (risk of allergies)
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7
Q

What are the directions for emollients (such as vegetable oil, coconut oil, baby oil) in cradle cap (seborrhoeic dermatitis of scalp in infants)?

A

Apply the emollient to the affected area(s) to soften the scales and then remove it with a soft brush

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8
Q

What is an over-the-counter option for severe cradle cap (seborrhoeic dermatitis of scalp in infants)?

A

Egozite Cradle Cap Lotion (Salicylic acid, olive oil, castor oil)

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9
Q

What are the directions for Egozite Cradle Cap Lotion (Salicylic acid, olive oil, castor oil)?

A

Ensure scalp is dry and apply to crust only TWICE daily for 3-5 days without washing hair then wash with a gentle shampoo. Repeat for remaining crust until all cleared Avoid contact with eyes and non-crusted areas

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10
Q

What is the age range for emollients (such as vegetable oil, coconut oil, baby oil) for cradle cap?

A

Safe in all ages

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11
Q

What is the age range for Egozite Cradle Cap Lotion (Salicylic acid, olive oil, castor oil) in cradle cap?

A

Safe in all ages

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12
Q

What is 1 piece of non-pharmacological advice for cradle cap (seborrhoeic dermatitis of scalp in infants)?

A

Avoid picking on the crusts to prevent secondary infection.

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13
Q

How long does cradle cap last?

A

Cradle cap resolves spontaneously within a few months

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14
Q

Is cradle cap contagious?

A

No

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15
Q

Does cradle cap usually require treatment?

A

No

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16
Q

Is cradle cap related to hygiene?

A

No

17
Q

At what age is cradle cap most common?

A

In babies aged 3 to 12 weeks.

18
Q

How long does treatment for cradle cap take to have effect?

A

Cradle cap usually responds to treatment within a week.