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Pharm > S2E5: Anesthesia > Flashcards

S2E5: Anesthesia Flashcards

1
Q

-caine

A

Local anesthetics

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2
Q

Short acting local anesthetics

A

procaine, chloroprocaine

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3
Q

Intermediate acting local anesthetics

A

lidocaine, mepivacaine

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4
Q

long acting local anesthetics

A

tetracaine, bupivacaine

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5
Q

Esters

A

cocaine, procaine, benzocaine

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6
Q

Amides

A

lidocaine, mepivacaine, bupivacaine, ropivacaine

-ivacaine

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7
Q

Inhaled general anesthetics

A

Nitrous oxide, desflurane, isoflurane, sevoflurane.
Also halothane, enflurane.
-flurane

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8
Q

dantrolene

A

tx of malignant hyperthermia

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9
Q

methohexital

A

barbiturate

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10
Q

thiopental

A

barbiturate

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11
Q

midazolam (versed)

A

benzo

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12
Q

lorazepam (ativan)

A

benzo

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13
Q

diazepam (valium)

A

benzo

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14
Q

morphine

A

narcotic

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15
Q

fentanyl

A

narcotic

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16
Q

sufentanil

A

narcotic

17
Q

alfentanil

A

narcotic

18
Q

remifentanil

A

narcotic

19
Q

propofol

A

continuous IV for anesthesia

20
Q

etomidate

A

anesthetic, but no analgesic effect

21
Q

ketamine

A

only anesthetic with analgesic effects. No hypotension

22
Q

Skeletal muscle relaxants

A

Adjunct to anesthesia as paralytic

23
Q

anticholinergics

A

Adjunct to anesthesia

24
Q

Anesthesia procedure (steps)

A
  • premedicate with medazolam
  • preoxygenate
  • induce unconsciousness (IV preferred, likely propofol)
  • maintain

Pharm (37 decks)

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