S2E5: Anesthesia Flashcards
-caine
Local anesthetics
Short acting local anesthetics
procaine, chloroprocaine
Intermediate acting local anesthetics
lidocaine, mepivacaine
long acting local anesthetics
tetracaine, bupivacaine
Esters
cocaine, procaine, benzocaine
Amides
lidocaine, mepivacaine, bupivacaine, ropivacaine
-ivacaine
Inhaled general anesthetics
Nitrous oxide, desflurane, isoflurane, sevoflurane.
Also halothane, enflurane.
-flurane
dantrolene
tx of malignant hyperthermia
methohexital
barbiturate
thiopental
barbiturate
midazolam (versed)
benzo
lorazepam (ativan)
benzo
diazepam (valium)
benzo
morphine
narcotic
fentanyl
narcotic
sufentanil
narcotic
alfentanil
narcotic
remifentanil
narcotic
propofol
continuous IV for anesthesia
etomidate
anesthetic, but no analgesic effect
ketamine
only anesthetic with analgesic effects. No hypotension
Skeletal muscle relaxants
Adjunct to anesthesia as paralytic
anticholinergics
Adjunct to anesthesia
Anesthesia procedure (steps)
- premedicate with medazolam
- preoxygenate
- induce unconsciousness (IV preferred, likely propofol)
- maintain