S2E5: Anesthesia

Question 1

-caine

Answer 1

Local anesthetics

Question 2

Short acting local anesthetics

Answer 2

procaine, chloroprocaine

Question 3

Intermediate acting local anesthetics

Answer 3

lidocaine, mepivacaine

Question 4

long acting local anesthetics

Answer 4

tetracaine, bupivacaine

Question 5

Esters

Answer 5

cocaine, procaine, benzocaine

Question 6

Amides

Answer 6

lidocaine, mepivacaine, bupivacaine, ropivacaine

-ivacaine

Question 7

Inhaled general anesthetics

Answer 7

Nitrous oxide, desflurane, isoflurane, sevoflurane.
Also halothane, enflurane.
-flurane

Question 8

dantrolene

Answer 8

tx of malignant hyperthermia

Question 9

methohexital

Answer 9

barbiturate

Question 10

thiopental

Answer 10

barbiturate

Question 11

midazolam (versed)

Answer 11

benzo

Question 12

lorazepam (ativan)

Answer 12

benzo

Question 13

diazepam (valium)

Answer 13

benzo

Question 14

morphine

Answer 14

narcotic

Question 15

fentanyl

Answer 15

narcotic

Question 16

sufentanil

Answer 16

narcotic

Question 17

alfentanil

Answer 17

narcotic

Question 18

remifentanil

Answer 18

narcotic

Question 19

propofol

Answer 19

continuous IV for anesthesia

Question 20

etomidate

Answer 20

anesthetic, but no analgesic effect

Question 21

ketamine

Answer 21

only anesthetic with analgesic effects. No hypotension

Question 22

Skeletal muscle relaxants

Answer 22

Adjunct to anesthesia as paralytic

Question 23

anticholinergics

Answer 23

Adjunct to anesthesia

Question 24

Anesthesia procedure (steps)

Answer 24

• premedicate with medazolam
• preoxygenate
• induce unconsciousness (IV preferred, likely propofol)
• maintain