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Pharm > S2E2: GI Drugs > Flashcards

S2E2: GI Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

sodium bicarb (alkaseltzer, baking soda)

A

antacid

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2
Q

calicum carbonate (tums, OsCal)

A

antacid

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3
Q

aluminum hydroxide gel (alternagel)

A

antacid

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4
Q

aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide (Maalox, Mylanta, Gaviscon)

A

antacid

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5
Q

Cimetidine (Tagamet)

A

H2 Blocker

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6
Q

Famotidine (Pepcid)

A

H2 Blocker

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7
Q

Nizatidine (Axid)

A

H2 Blocker

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8
Q

Ranitidine (Zantac)

A

H2 Blocker

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9
Q

-tidine

A

H2 Blocker

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10
Q

-prazole

A

PPI

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11
Q

esomeprazole (nexium)

A

PPI

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12
Q

omeprazole (prilosec)

A

PPI

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13
Q

lansoprazole (prevacid)

A

PPI

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14
Q

pantoprazole (protonix)

A

PPI

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15
Q

rabeprazole (aciphex)

A

PPI

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16
Q

dexlansoprazole (dexilant)

A

PPI

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17
Q

sucralfate

A

binder (good when avoiding ADRS- ie in pregnancy)

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18
Q

misoprostol

A

for NSAID induced ulcer

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19
Q

bismuth subsalicylate

A

coats ulcers

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20
Q

Pysllium (metamucil)

A

bulk formation laxative

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21
Q

methylcellulose (citrucel)

A

bulk formation laxative

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22
Q

polycarbophil (benefiber)

A

bulk formation laxative

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23
Q

mineral oil

A

stool softener

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24
Q

glycerin

A

stool softener

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25
Q

docusate (colace)

A

stool softener

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26
Q

magnesium oxide (milk of magnesia)

A

osmotic laxative

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27
Q

sorbitol and lactulose (chronulac)

A

osmotic laxative

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28
Q

magnesium citrate and sodium phosphate

A

osmotic laxative

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29
Q

polyethylene glycol (PEG, colyte, GoLytely, miralax)

A

osmotic laxative

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30
Q

castor oil

A

stimulant laxative

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31
Q

bisacodyl (dulcolax)

A

stimulant laxative

32
Q

senna (senokot and ex-lax)

A

stimulant laxative

33
Q

Lubiprostone (Amitiza)

A

Cl channel stimulator (for constipation)

IBS: Cl channel stimulator

34
Q

Linaclotide (Linzess)

A

Increase Cl/Bicarb secretion (for constipation)

35
Q

Loperaminde (imodium)

A

Antidiarrheal (opioid agonist)

36
Q

Colloidal bismuth

A

antidiarrheal

37
Q

polycarbophil

A

antidiarrheal

also bulk forming laxative

38
Q

diphenoxylate/Atropine (Lomotil)

A

antidiarrheal (opioid agonist)

39
Q

Dicyclomine (bentyl)

A

IBS: antispasmodic

40
Q

hyoscyamine (Levsin)

A

IBS: antispasmodic

41
Q

alosetron (lotronex)

A

IBS: serotonin receptor antagonist

42
Q

Lactobacillus and bifidobacterium

A

IBS: probiotics

43
Q

rifaximin (Xifaxan)

A

IBS: abx

44
Q

mesalamine

A

IBD: aminosalicylate (5 ASA alone)

45
Q

sulfasalazine (azulfidine)

A

IBD: aminosalicylate (azo compound)

46
Q

olsalazine (dipentum)

A

IBD: aminosalicylate (azo compound)

47
Q

balsalazide (colazal)

A

IBD: aminosalicylate (azo compound)

48
Q

metronidazole

A

IBD: abx

49
Q

ciprofloxacin

A

IBD: abx

50
Q

budesonide (entocort EC)

A

Crohn’s: corticosteroid

51
Q

budesonide (uceris)

A

UC: corticosteroid

52
Q

azathioprine

A

IBD: immunomodulartory agent

53
Q

methotrexate

A

IBD: immunomodulartory agent

54
Q

cyclosporine

A

IBD: immunomodulartory agent

55
Q

tacrolimus (prograf)

A

IBD: immunomodulartory agent

56
Q

infliximab (remicade)

A

IBD: immunosuppressing agent

57
Q

adalimumab (humira)

A

IBD: immunosuppressing agent

58
Q

certolizumab (cimzia)

A

IBD: immunosuppressing agent

59
Q

golimumab (simponi)

A

IBD: immunosuppressing agent

60
Q

mercaptopurine

A

IBD: immunomodulartory agent

61
Q

ondansetron (zofran)

A

antiemetic: serotonin 5HT antagonist

62
Q

granisetron (kyril)

A

antiemetic: serotonin 5HT antagonist

63
Q

dolasetron (anzemet)

A

antiemetic: serotonin 5HT antagonist

64
Q

palonosetron (aloxi)

A

antiemetic: serotonin 5HT antagonist

65
Q

dexamethasone

A

antiemetic: steroid

66
Q

prednisone

A

antiemetic: steroid

67
Q

prochloperazine (compazine)

A

antiemetic: phenothiazine

68
Q

promethazine (phenergan)

A

antiemetic: phenothiazine

69
Q

metoclopramide (reglan)

A

antiemetic: benzamide

prokinetic agent: dopamine receptor antagonist

70
Q

trimethobenzaminde (tigan)

A

antiemetic: benzamide

71
Q

diphenhydramine (benadryl)

A

antiemetic: antihistamine

72
Q

dimenhydrinate (dramamine)

A

antiemetic: antihistamine

73
Q

meclizine (antivert)

A

antiemetic: antihistamine

74
Q

doxylamine (unisom)

A

antiemetic: antihistamine

75
Q

hyoscine (scopolamine)

A

antiemetic: antihistamine/anticholinergic

76
Q

dronabinol (marinol)

A

antiemetic: THC derivative

77
Q

neostigmine

A

prokinetic agent: cholinomimetic (acetylcholinesterase inhibitor)

Pharm (37 decks)

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