S2E2: GI Drugs Flashcards by Caitlin Mann

Q

sodium bicarb (alkaseltzer, baking soda)

A

antacid

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Q

calicum carbonate (tums, OsCal)

A

antacid

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Q

aluminum hydroxide gel (alternagel)

A

antacid

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Q

aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide (Maalox, Mylanta, Gaviscon)

A

antacid

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Q

Cimetidine (Tagamet)

A

H2 Blocker

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Q

Famotidine (Pepcid)

A

H2 Blocker

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Q

Nizatidine (Axid)

A

H2 Blocker

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Q

Ranitidine (Zantac)

A

H2 Blocker

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Q

-tidine

A

H2 Blocker

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Q

-prazole

A

PPI

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Q

esomeprazole (nexium)

A

PPI

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Q

omeprazole (prilosec)

A

PPI

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Q

lansoprazole (prevacid)

A

PPI

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Q

pantoprazole (protonix)

A

PPI

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Q

rabeprazole (aciphex)

A

PPI

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Q

dexlansoprazole (dexilant)

A

PPI

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Q

sucralfate

A

binder (good when avoiding ADRS- ie in pregnancy)

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Q

misoprostol

A

for NSAID induced ulcer

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Q

bismuth subsalicylate

A

coats ulcers

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Q

Pysllium (metamucil)

A

bulk formation laxative

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Q

methylcellulose (citrucel)

A

bulk formation laxative

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Q

polycarbophil (benefiber)

A

bulk formation laxative

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Q

mineral oil

A

stool softener

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Q

glycerin

A

stool softener

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Q

docusate (colace)

A

stool softener

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Q

magnesium oxide (milk of magnesia)

A

osmotic laxative

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Q

sorbitol and lactulose (chronulac)

A

osmotic laxative

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Q

magnesium citrate and sodium phosphate

A

osmotic laxative

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Q

polyethylene glycol (PEG, colyte, GoLytely, miralax)

A

osmotic laxative

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Q

castor oil

A

stimulant laxative

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Q

bisacodyl (dulcolax)

A

stimulant laxative

Q

senna (senokot and ex-lax)

A

stimulant laxative

Q

Lubiprostone (Amitiza)

A

Cl channel stimulator (for constipation)

IBS: Cl channel stimulator

Q

Linaclotide (Linzess)

A

Increase Cl/Bicarb secretion (for constipation)

Q

Loperaminde (imodium)

A

Antidiarrheal (opioid agonist)

Q

Colloidal bismuth

A

antidiarrheal

Q

polycarbophil

A

antidiarrheal

also bulk forming laxative

Q

diphenoxylate/Atropine (Lomotil)

A

antidiarrheal (opioid agonist)

Q

Dicyclomine (bentyl)

A

IBS: antispasmodic

Q

hyoscyamine (Levsin)

A

IBS: antispasmodic

Q

alosetron (lotronex)

A

IBS: serotonin receptor antagonist

Q

Lactobacillus and bifidobacterium

A

IBS: probiotics

Q

rifaximin (Xifaxan)

A

IBS: abx

Q

mesalamine

A

IBD: aminosalicylate (5 ASA alone)

Q

sulfasalazine (azulfidine)

A

IBD: aminosalicylate (azo compound)

Q

olsalazine (dipentum)

A

IBD: aminosalicylate (azo compound)

Q

balsalazide (colazal)

A

IBD: aminosalicylate (azo compound)

Q

metronidazole

A

IBD: abx

Q

ciprofloxacin

A

IBD: abx

Q

budesonide (entocort EC)

A

Crohn’s: corticosteroid

Q

budesonide (uceris)

A

UC: corticosteroid

Q

azathioprine

A

IBD: immunomodulartory agent

Q

methotrexate

A

IBD: immunomodulartory agent

Q

cyclosporine

A

IBD: immunomodulartory agent

Q

tacrolimus (prograf)

A

IBD: immunomodulartory agent

Q

infliximab (remicade)

A

IBD: immunosuppressing agent

Q

adalimumab (humira)

A

IBD: immunosuppressing agent

Q

certolizumab (cimzia)

A

IBD: immunosuppressing agent

Q

golimumab (simponi)

A

IBD: immunosuppressing agent

Q

mercaptopurine

A

IBD: immunomodulartory agent

Q

ondansetron (zofran)

A

antiemetic: serotonin 5HT antagonist

Q

granisetron (kyril)

A

antiemetic: serotonin 5HT antagonist

Q

dolasetron (anzemet)

A

antiemetic: serotonin 5HT antagonist

Q

palonosetron (aloxi)

A

antiemetic: serotonin 5HT antagonist

Q

dexamethasone

A

antiemetic: steroid

Q

prednisone

A

antiemetic: steroid

Q

prochloperazine (compazine)

A

antiemetic: phenothiazine

Q

promethazine (phenergan)

A

antiemetic: phenothiazine

Q

metoclopramide (reglan)

A

antiemetic: benzamide

prokinetic agent: dopamine receptor antagonist

Q

trimethobenzaminde (tigan)

A

antiemetic: benzamide

Q

diphenhydramine (benadryl)

A

antiemetic: antihistamine

Q

dimenhydrinate (dramamine)

A

antiemetic: antihistamine

Q

meclizine (antivert)

A

antiemetic: antihistamine

Q

doxylamine (unisom)

A

antiemetic: antihistamine

Q

hyoscine (scopolamine)

A

antiemetic: antihistamine/anticholinergic

Q

dronabinol (marinol)

A

antiemetic: THC derivative

Q

neostigmine

A

prokinetic agent: cholinomimetic (acetylcholinesterase inhibitor)