S2E1: DM Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

insulin aspart (Novolog)

A

rapid acting insulin

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2
Q

lispro (Humalog)

A

rapid acting insulin

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3
Q

glulisine (Apidra)

A

rapid acting insulin

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4
Q

-log

A

rapid acting insulin

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5
Q

Neutral protamine Hagedorn (NPH)

A

intermediate acting insulin

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6
Q

insulin glargine (Lantus)

A

long acting insulin

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7
Q

detemir (Levemir)

A

long acting insulin

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8
Q

Humulin R

A

regular insulin

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9
Q

Novolin R

A

regular insulin

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10
Q

-lin

A

regular insulin

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11
Q

afrezza

A

inhaled regular insulin

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12
Q

drugs that stimulate insulin secretion

A

sulfonylureas, meglitinides

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13
Q

drugs that alter insulin action

A

metformin, thiazolidinediones (TZD)

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14
Q

drugs that alter glucose absorption

A

alpha-glucosidase inhibitors

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15
Q

drugs involving incretins

A

DPP-4 inhibitors, GLP-1 analogs

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16
Q

adjunct therapy (to insulin)

A

amylin agonist

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17
Q

other oral antidiabetic (the new one)

A

SGLT2

18
Q

tolbutamine (orinase)

A

1st gen SU *use this one if need 1st gen

19
Q

chlorpropamide (diabinase)

A

1st gen SU

20
Q

tolazaminde (tolinase)

A

1st gen SU

21
Q

glyburide (diabeta)

A

2nd gen SU

22
Q

glipizide

A

2nd gen SU

23
Q

glimepiride (amaryl)

A

2nd gen SU

24
Q

repaglinide (prandin)

A

meglitinide

25
Q

nateglinide (starlix)

A

meglitinide

26
Q

metformin

A

biguanide

27
Q

rosiglitazone (avandia)

A

TZD

28
Q

pioglitazone (actos)

A

TZD

29
Q

miglitol (glyset)

A

alpha-glucosidase inhibitor

30
Q

acarbose (precose)

A

alpha-glucosidase inhibitor

31
Q

sitagliptin (januvia)

A

DPP-4 inhibitor

32
Q

saxagliptin (onglyza)

A

DPP-4 inhibitor

33
Q

linagliptin (tradjenta)

A

DPP-4 inhibitor

34
Q

alogliptin (Nesina)

A

DPP-4 inhibitor

35
Q

exenatide (byetta)

A

GLP-1 analog

36
Q

liraglutide (victoza)

A

GLP-1 analog

37
Q

pramlinitide

A

amylin agonist

38
Q

canagliflozin (invokana)

A

SGLT2

39
Q

dapagliflozin (farxiga)

A

SGLT2

40
Q

empagliflozin (glyxambi)

A

SGLT2