Rioja and Priorat Flashcards

1
Q

Year that Rioja was promoted to a DOCa

A

1991

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2
Q

Location of the Rioja DOCa

A

North central Spain, inland from te Cantabrian Mtns; mostly in the autonomia of La Rioja, some vineyards in Navarra and Basque Country

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3
Q

River that flows through the Rioja DOCa

A

Ebro River

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4
Q

Three zones of Rioja DOCa

A

Rioja Alta
Rioja Alavesa
Rioja Oriental (formerly Baja)

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5
Q

The high altitude, hilly area covering most of the western half of the Rioja DOCa

A

Rioja Alta

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6
Q

The portion of the western half of the Rioja DOCa occupying most of the area north of the Ebro river

A

Rioja Alavesa

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7
Q

The lower and flatter eastern portion of the Rioja DOCa; the hottest and driest of the zones

A

Rioja Oriental (formerly known as Rioja Baja)

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8
Q

(4) Primary red grapes of the Rioja DOCa

A

Tempranillo
Garnacha
Mazuelo
Graciano

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9
Q

Principal white grape variety of the Rioja DOCa

A

Viura

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10
Q

Minor white grapes of the Rioja DOCa

A
Chardonnay
Sauvignon Blanc
Malvasia
Garnacha Blanca
Maturana Blanca
Verdejo
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11
Q

Grape variety most often used in the production of Rioja Rose

A

Grenache/Garnacha

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12
Q

Sparkling wine produced in the Rioja DOCa

A

Vino Espumoso de Calidad de Rioja DOCa

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13
Q

Traditional aging vessels used in Rioja

A

225-liter American oak barrels

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14
Q

“Traditional” style of red Rioja

A

Highly tanni, extensive oak aging, meant to be bottle aged for long periods, emphasis on earthiness, minerality, and leathery character

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15
Q

“Modern” style of red Rioja

A

Single-vineyard, single variety, approachable at a younger age

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16
Q

Minimum aging requirements for Rioja Crianza (red)

A

2 years total aging, including 12 months in oak

17
Q

Minimum aging requirements for Rioja Reserva (red)

A

3 years total aging, including 12 months in oak and 6 months in the bottle.

18
Q

Minimum aging requirements for Rioja Gran Reserva (red)

A

24 months in oak
24 months in bottle
total of 60 months

19
Q

Location of Priorato DOCa

A

In Catalonia, just inland from Barcelona, mountainous region about 18 miles from the Mediterranean

20
Q

Year that Priorato was “promoted” to DOCa

A

2009

21
Q

Principal red grapes of the Priorato DOCa

A

Garnacha

Carignan (Carinena)

22
Q

Decomposed slate soils of Priorat

A

Llicorella

23
Q

White grapes allowed for use in Priorat

A

Garnacha Blanca
Macabeo
Pedro Ximenez