Rioja and Priorat Flashcards
Year that Rioja was promoted to a DOCa
1991
Location of the Rioja DOCa
North central Spain, inland from te Cantabrian Mtns; mostly in the autonomia of La Rioja, some vineyards in Navarra and Basque Country
River that flows through the Rioja DOCa
Ebro River
Three zones of Rioja DOCa
Rioja Alta
Rioja Alavesa
Rioja Oriental (formerly Baja)
The high altitude, hilly area covering most of the western half of the Rioja DOCa
Rioja Alta
The portion of the western half of the Rioja DOCa occupying most of the area north of the Ebro river
Rioja Alavesa
The lower and flatter eastern portion of the Rioja DOCa; the hottest and driest of the zones
Rioja Oriental (formerly known as Rioja Baja)
(4) Primary red grapes of the Rioja DOCa
Tempranillo
Garnacha
Mazuelo
Graciano
Principal white grape variety of the Rioja DOCa
Viura
Minor white grapes of the Rioja DOCa
Chardonnay Sauvignon Blanc Malvasia Garnacha Blanca Maturana Blanca Verdejo
Grape variety most often used in the production of Rioja Rose
Grenache/Garnacha
Sparkling wine produced in the Rioja DOCa
Vino Espumoso de Calidad de Rioja DOCa
Traditional aging vessels used in Rioja
225-liter American oak barrels
“Traditional” style of red Rioja
Highly tanni, extensive oak aging, meant to be bottle aged for long periods, emphasis on earthiness, minerality, and leathery character
“Modern” style of red Rioja
Single-vineyard, single variety, approachable at a younger age
Minimum aging requirements for Rioja Crianza (red)
2 years total aging, including 12 months in oak
Minimum aging requirements for Rioja Reserva (red)
3 years total aging, including 12 months in oak and 6 months in the bottle.
Minimum aging requirements for Rioja Gran Reserva (red)
24 months in oak
24 months in bottle
total of 60 months
Location of Priorato DOCa
In Catalonia, just inland from Barcelona, mountainous region about 18 miles from the Mediterranean
Year that Priorato was “promoted” to DOCa
2009
Principal red grapes of the Priorato DOCa
Garnacha
Carignan (Carinena)
Decomposed slate soils of Priorat
Llicorella
White grapes allowed for use in Priorat
Garnacha Blanca
Macabeo
Pedro Ximenez