Champagne Flashcards
Three leading grapes of Champagne
Chardonnay
Pinot Noir
Pinot Meunier
Four minor grapes of Champagne
Pinot Blanc
Pinot Gris
Petit Meslier
Arbane
Two leading soil types of the Champagne Region
Chalk
Limestone (Limestone Marl)
Leading soil type of the Cote des Bar
Kimmeridgian marl
Five main zones of the Champagne region
Montagne de Reims Vallee de la Marne Cote des Blancs Cote de Sezanne Cote des Bar
Leading grape of the Cote des Blancs and Cote de Sezanne
Chardonnay
Leading grape of the Cote des Bar
Pinot Noir
Leading grape of the Vallee de la Marne
Meunier
Leading grape of the Montagne de Reims
Pinot Noir (although a good deal of Chardonnay and Meunier is planted here as well)
Three pressings of juice (terms used in Champagne)
First: Cuvee
Next: Taille
Last: Rebeche
Typical use(s) for the juice from the first pressing (Cuvee)
Premium Champagne
Typical use(s) for the juice from the second pressing (the Taille)
Primarily used for sweeter wines, such as demi-sec or extra dry Champagne
Typical uses for the juice from the third pressing (Rebeche)
Still (non sparkling) wines
Ratafia de Champagne PGI
Spirits
Vinegar
Minimum bottle aging for Champagne AOC
15 months total including 12 mos on the lees
Min bottle aging for Vintage Champagne
36 mos total with 12 mos on the lees
Recoltant Manipulant or RM
Grower Champagne
Historic classification scheme for the vineyards (villages) of Champagne
Echelle des Crus
CIVC
Le Comite Interprofessionel du vin de Champagne
Producer of Clos de Mensil
Krug
Producer of Vielles Vignes Francaises
Bollinger
Number of grand cru villages in Champagne
17
Number of premier cru villages in Champagne
42
Still wines (base wines) to be used in the production of Champagne
Vins clairs
Rose only appellations for non-sparkling wines produced in a small area at the southern edge of the Champagne region
Rose de Riceys
Regional appellation for non-sparkling wines produced in Champagne
Coteaux Champenois
Cedric Bouchard and Jacques Selosse are well known for this style of Champagne
Grower Champagne (RM)