Review Guide

Question 1

Define compound

Answer 1

Two different atoms bonded together

Question 2

Polar molecule general property

Answer 2

Two opposite charged poles

Question 3

Dissolving in polar molecule

Answer 3

Polar dissolves polar

Question 4

General molecules of non polar

Answer 4

Even sharing electrons

Question 5

Examples of non polar

Answer 5

Fats

Question 6

Hydrogen bonding

Answer 6

Weak ionic bonds, formed between hydrogen oxygen nitrogen and Florine

Question 7

Surface tension

Answer 7

Water sticks to water

Question 8

Cohesion

Answer 8

Water sticks to water

Question 9

Adhesion

Answer 9

Water sticks to different polar molecule

Question 10

Definition of acid

Answer 10

Donate H +

Question 11

Definition of base

Answer 11

Donate OH-

Question 12

Ph scale

Answer 12

0-6 acid

8-14 base

Question 13

What elements are found in all organic compounds

Answer 13

CH

Question 14

Name four groups of organic compounds that are important to living organisms

Answer 14

Lipids, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, proteins

Question 15

Elements that make up carbohydrates

Answer 15

CHO

Question 16

Ratio of H to O in carbohydrates

Answer 16

2:1

Question 17

What are building blocks of carbohydrates

Answer 17

Monosaccharides

Question 18

Formula for simple sugar is

Answer 18

1:2:1

C6H12o6

Question 19

Define monosaccharide, disaccharide and polysaccharide

Answer 19

Mono one
Di two
Poly many

Question 20

Examples of monosaccharide

Answer 20

Glucose
Galactose
Fructose

Question 21

Examples of Disaccharides

Answer 21

Sucrose

Question 22

Polysaccharides

Answer 22

Starch
Glycogen
Cellulose
Chitin

Question 23

Three elements that make up lipids

Answer 23

CHO

Question 24

Ratio of H to O in lipid is

Answer 24

Not uniform

Question 25

What are two building blocks of lipids

Answer 25

Fatty acids + glycerol

Question 26

Difference between saturated and unsaturated

Answer 26

Saturated single bonds solids | Unsaturated double or triple bonds liquids

Question 27

Example of unsaturated fats

Answer 27

Lard and butter

Question 28

Which is healthier saturated or unsaturated

Answer 28

Unsaturated

Question 29

Glycerol molecule

Answer 29

Oh

Question 30

Fatty acid molecule

Answer 30

Cooh

Question 31

Lipid (trig) molecule

Answer 31

Picture in review

Question 32

Elements that make up proteins

Answer 32

CHON

Question 33

What are building blocks of proteins

Answer 33

Amino acids

Question 34

Elements of proteins

Answer 34

CHON

Question 35

How many different kinds of amino acids are there

Answer 35

20

Question 36

What is basic structure of amino acid

Answer 36

Amino group, r variable, carboxylic

Question 37

Define peptide bond

Answer 37

Happens because of dehydration synthesis | Holds amino acids together

Question 38

Dipeptide

Answer 38

Two amino acids

Question 39

Polypeptide

Answer 39

Three or more amino acids

Question 40

Dehydration synthesis

Answer 40

Remove water to hoop two monomers to get her

Question 41

Hydrolysis

Answer 41

Add water to macromolecules to break down into smaller parts

Question 42

Monomer

Answer 42

Building block of polymer

Question 43

Polymer

Answer 43

A big molecule | Long chain of repeating units

Question 44

Carbohydrate food example

Answer 44

Sugar

Question 45

Lipid food example

Answer 45

Fat

Question 46

Protein food example

Answer 46

Meat

Question 47

Carbohydrate monomer

Answer 47

Monosaccharide

Question 48

Lipid monomer

Answer 48

Glycerol and fatty acid

Question 49

Protein monomer

Answer 49

Amino acid

Question 50

Nucleic acid monomer

Answer 50

Nucleotide

Question 51

Carbohydrate polymer

Answer 51

Polysaccharides

Question 52

Lipid polymer

Answer 52

Fats waxes and oils

Question 53

Protein polymer

Answer 53

Enzymes

Question 54

Nucleic acid polymer

Answer 54

DNA RNA

Question 55

What is most common monosaccharide

Answer 55

Glucose

Question 56

Common polysaccharides in plants

Answer 56

Starch and cellulose

Question 57

Most common polysaccharides in animals

Answer 57

Glycogen

Question 58

Are lipids polar or no polar

Answer 58

Non polar

Question 59

Are lipids soluble in water

Answer 59

No

Question 60

Non polar or polar solid able in water

Answer 60

Polar

Question 61

What bond holds amino acids together

Answer 61

Peptide

Question 62

What are a chain of amino acids called

Answer 62

Dipeptide polypeptide

Question 63

What two functions do nucleic acids have

Answer 63

Determine genetic info and carry genetic info

Question 64

What are the three parts that make up a nucleotide

Answer 64

Sugar, phosphate, nitrogen base

Question 65

In the circle, house, square what thing Is it

Answer 65

Nucleotide

Question 66

In circle house square what do each shape represent

Answer 66

Circle is phosphate House is sugar Square is nitrogen base

Question 67

DNA sugar

Answer 67

Deoxyribose

Question 68

RNA sugar

Answer 68

Ribose

Question 69

Four base for DNA

Answer 69

ATCG

Question 70

Four bases of RNA

Answer 70

AUCG

Question 71

What four elements are most abundant in living organisms

Answer 71

CHON