Macromolecules And Mononers

Question 1

Polysaccharides are a type of

Answer 1

Carbohydrate

Question 2

Examples of Polysaccharides

Answer 2

Cellulose, starch, glycogen, and chitin

Question 3

Examples of monosaccharides

Answer 3

Glucose galactose

Question 4

Examples of disaccharides

Answer 4

Sucrose

Question 5

Polysaccharides uses

Answer 5

Energy, structure, and support

Question 6

Monomers that make up Polysaccharides

Answer 6

Monosaccharides (glucose mostly )

Question 7

Are lipids non polar or polar

Answer 7

Non polar

Question 8

What is saturated

Answer 8

All single bonds, straight chains, solid

Question 9

What is unsaturated

Answer 9

Double or triple bonds. Bent liquids

Question 10

What is better saturated or unsaturated

Answer 10

Unsaturated

Question 11

Examples of lipids

Answer 11

Fats, waxes, and oils

Question 12

Lipid uses

Answer 12

Membrane structure
Energy storage
Steroids

Question 13

Monomers that make up lipids

Answer 13

Triglycerides: fatty acids and glycerol

Question 14

Phospholipid, what are the tail and head, non polar or polar

Answer 14

Tail is non polar and a fatty acid, head is polar phosphate

Question 15

Uses for phospholipids

Answer 15

Membrane structure

Question 16

Monomers that make up phospholipids

Answer 16

Phosphate, f.a. (Fatty acid), and p.a.

Question 17

Nucleic acid are

Answer 17

DNA and RNA

Question 18

DNA info

Answer 18

Deoxyribose sugar with ATCG

stores genetic info/determines genetic traits

Question 19

RNA info

Answer 19

Ribose sugar with AUCG carries genetic info

Question 20

Examples of nucleic acid

Answer 20

DNA and RNA

Question 21

Uses for nucleic acid

Answer 21

Stores and carries genetic info

Question 22

Monomers that make up necleic acid

Answer 22

Nucleotide

Question 23

What is denaturing

Answer 23

Changing the shape of the protein by heating/ changing ph

Question 24

Examples of proteins

Answer 24

Enzymes
Transport proteins
Pigments
Hemoglobin

Question 25

Uses for proteins

Answer 25

Catalyze reactions Transport substances Structure and support

Question 26

Monomers that make up proteins

Answer 26

Amino acid

Question 27

Monosaccharide elements

Answer 27

Cho | 1:2:1

Question 28

Monosaccharide bonds and functional groups

Answer 28

Covalent bonds Have OH And glucose

Question 29

Glucose formula

Answer 29

C6H12O6

Question 30

Hydrophilic and hydrophobic

Answer 30

Phobic is water fearing and non polar | Philic is water loving and polar

Question 31

Monosaccharide characteristic and use

Answer 31

Hydrophilic and used as an easy quick energy source

Question 32

Macromolecules that monosaccharides can make

Answer 32

Carbohydrates, polysaccharides, (glycogen, starch, chitin, cellulose)

Question 33

Glycerol is made of what elements

Answer 33

Cho

Question 34

Glycerol bonds and functional groups

Answer 34

An alcohol with oh-hydroxyl, group

Question 35

Characteristics of a glycerol

Answer 35

An alcohol, hydrophilic, combined with three fatty acids to form a triglyceride,

Question 36

Macromolecules glycerol can make

Answer 36

Lipid

Question 37

Fatty acid elements

Answer 37

Cho

Question 38

Fatty acid functional group

Answer 38

Hydroxyl group and -cooh

Question 39

Fatty acid uses

Answer 39

Used to create triglycerides w glycerol with three fatty acids and also create phospholipids with two fatty acids and phosphate

Question 40

Is fatty acid polar or non polar

Answer 40

Non polar

Question 41

Macromolecules fatty acids can make

Answer 41

Lipids

Question 42

Nucleotide elements

Answer 42

Chonp

Question 43

Nucleotide bonds and functional group

Answer 43

Sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen base | Covalent bond

Question 44

Nucleotide uses

Answer 44

Stable backbone molecule of DNA and RNA

Question 45

Macromolecules nucleotides can make

Answer 45

Nucleic acid

Question 46

Amino acid elements and functional group

Answer 46

Chon | Amino and carboxylic

Question 47

drawing of amino acid

Answer 47

H-----r-----o ---n--c---c H-----h----oh

Question 48

Amino acids how many

Answer 48

20 different

Question 49

Amino acids make up how any proteins

Answer 49

10,000

Question 50

What type of bond do amino acids have

Answer 50

Peptide

Question 51

Amino acids can make what macromolecules

Answer 51

Proteins

Question 52

Phosphates elements and bonds

Answer 52

PO4 | Polyionic ion

Question 53

Phosphate uses

Answer 53

Used with two fatty acids to form phospholipid | Used with sugar and base to form nucleotide

Question 54

What macromolecules can phosphate make

Answer 54

Nucleic acid

Question 55

Glycogen

Answer 55

Storage molecules in animals

Question 56

Cellusose

Answer 56

Makes up cell walls of plants

Question 57

Starch

Answer 57

Storage molecule in plants

Question 58

Chitin

Answer 58

Exoskeletons

Question 59

Lipids are found in

Answer 59

Fat wax and oil

Question 60

LDL

Answer 60

Low density lipoprotein | Bad guy

Question 61

HDL

Answer 61

High density lipoprotein | Good guy

Question 62

Anabolic steroid

Answer 62

Muscle building

Question 63

Androgenic steroid

Answer 63

Sex hormones

Question 64

Plant hormones

Answer 64

Gibberellin, auxin, eytokinins

Question 65

Peptide bond

Answer 65

Hold amino acids together and happens because of dehydration synthesis

Question 66

Dipeptide

Answer 66

Two amino acids

Question 67

Polypeptide

Answer 67

3 or more amino acids

Question 68

Dehydration synthesis

Answer 68

When you remove a water molecule and connect two smaller ones

Question 69

Hydrolysis

Answer 69

Break down molecules by adding water

Question 70

Macromolecules

Answer 70

``` Polysaccharides Lipid Phospholipids Nucleon acid Protein ```