Cell Parts/notes

Question 1

Is the cell wall in plant or animal cells

Answer 1

Plant cells on the outside

Question 2

What is the structure of the cell wall

Answer 2

Wall surrounding cell
Has holes like windows in wall
Rigid structure made of cellulose

Question 3

What is the macromolecule of the cell wall

Answer 3

Cellulose

Question 4

Main function of the cell membrane

Answer 4

Controls what enters and leaves the cell

Question 5

Structure of cell membrane

Answer 5

Flexible lining just inside the cell wall in plants, outside in animals

Question 6

What is the macromolecule of cell membrane

Answer 6

Phospholipids
Proteins
Cholesterol

Question 7

Is the cell membrane found in animal or plant cells

Answer 7

Both

Question 8

Chloroplast main function

Answer 8

Photosynthesis by converting solar energy into chemical energy

Question 9

Chloroplast structure

Answer 9

Oval bean found in outer membrane, stacks of hollow discs, formed of membrane = grana

Question 10

Macromolecule for chloroplasts

Answer 10

Phospholipids and proteins

Question 11

What two organelles have their own DNA

Answer 11

Mitochondria and chloroplast

Question 12

Centrolie main function

Answer 12

Form spindle fibers to move/separate chromosomes in cellular division

Question 13

Centriole structure

Answer 13

Self replicating, organelles made up of triplets of macrotubles

Question 14

Are centriole found in animal or plant cells

Answer 14

Animals

Question 15

Rough Er main function

Answer 15

Folds and delivers proteins

Question 16

Rough Er structure

Answer 16

Tunes of membrane contains enzymes (inter cellular highway) attached to nucleus

Question 17

Macromolecule of rough Er

Answer 17

Phospholipids

Proteins

Question 18

Golgi apparatus main function

Answer 18

Adds carbs, lipids to proteins, constructs complex carbs, packages proteins

Question 19

Golgi apparatus structure

Answer 19

Flat packets of membrane

Lots of enzymes

Question 20

Smooth Er main function

Answer 20

Transport molecule detoxify

Question 21

Smooth Er structure

Answer 21

Membrane tunes with lots of enzymes attached to nucleus

Question 22

Smooth Er macromolecule

Answer 22

Phospholipids and proteins

Question 23

Lysosomes main function

Answer 23

Digest macromolecules, good hydrolysis

Question 24

Lysosomes structure

Answer 24

Single membrane full of digestive enzymes

Question 25

Macromolecules in lysosomes

Answer 25

Phospholipids and proteins

Question 26

Are lysosomes in animals or plants

Answer 26

Animals

Question 27

Is Golgi apparatus in plants or animals

Answer 27

Both

Question 28

In Er in plant or animals

Answer 28

Both

Question 29

Mitochondria function

Answer 29

Cellular respiration, use oxygen to burn glucose and give energy to cells

Question 30

Mitochondria found in plant or animals

Answer 30

Both

Question 31

Mitochondria structure

Answer 31

Oval bean shape outer membrane, inner membrane has folds (crustac)

Question 32

Macromolecules in mitochondria

Answer 32

Phospholipids and proteins

Question 33

Nucleus function

Answer 33

Stores DNA and directs cells. Small ribosomes

Question 34

Nucleus structure

Answer 34

Round shape, nuclear envelope- double membrane around nucleus, nuclear pores (opening in envelope), chromosomes-segments of DNA, nucleolus

Question 35

What is nucleolus

Answer 35

Dense area where ribosomal DNA is made

Question 36

Macromolecule in nucleus

Answer 36

Phospholipids, proteins, nucleic acid

Question 37

Ribosome main function

Answer 37

Makes proteins

Question 38

Ribosome structure

Answer 38

Two subunits One protein subunit One RNA subunit

Question 39

Where is ribosome found

Answer 39

On RER or cytoplasm,

Question 40

What is ribosome macromolecule

Answer 40

Protein and nucleic acid

Question 41

What's another name for vacuole

Answer 41

Vesticles

Question 42

Vacuole function

Answer 42

Storage, in plants structural support (tugor pressure).

Question 43

Vacuole structure

Answer 43

Single membrane filled with water and molecules | Food vacuoles store food.

Question 44

Macromolecules in vacuole

Answer 44

Phospholipids, protein

Question 45

Cytoplasm main function

Answer 45

All functions between nucleus and cell membrane, fluid stuff.

Question 46

Cytoplasm structure

Answer 46

All organelles between membrane and nucleus

Question 47

Hyaloplasm

Answer 47

Fluid that fills cell

Question 48

Cytoplasm macromolecule

Answer 48

All

Question 49

Cytoskeleton

Answer 49

Where hyaloplasm is the solid stuff

Question 50

What is the only organelle that has no membrane

Answer 50

Ribosome

Question 51

Organelles for movement

Answer 51

Cilia and flagella

Question 52

Cilia

Answer 52

Small hair like projects from the cell membrane

Question 53

Example of cilia

Answer 53

Fallopian tubes, mucus membranes, paramecium

Question 54

Flagella

Answer 54

Long tail like projection from the cell membrane

Question 55

Example of flagella

Answer 55

Sperm cell, bacteria,

Question 56

Main function of cell wall

Answer 56

Physical protection