Revelations - Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

How does the Qur’an make Muhammad important?

A

Musims believe that Muhammad was an ordinary man. He did not perform miracles like Isa and he died. However, he is so important because he received the Qur’an through the angel Jibrail.

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2
Q

Why is the Qur’an more important than other scripture?

A

Unlike other holy books, the Qur’an was written down straight away so that it could not be forgotten or distorted. It was writtten in one langage - Arabic. The problem with the Bible is that it contains different languages which have had to be translated. The Qur’an is only the true Qur’an is if it is in Arabic

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3
Q

What does the Qur’an say about itself?

A

The Qur’an itself says that it is a revelation from God which sums up all people need to know about God and religion.

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4
Q

What quote suggets that the Qur’an sums up all people need to know about God and religion?

A

“This is the Book, in it is guidance sure without doubt to those who fear God” Sura 2v2

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5
Q

Why is the Qur’an the final message and what does that say about Muhammad?

A

As the Qur’an is believed to be the true word of Allah, the full revelation, there will be no need for any more prophets. Muhammad as the seal of the Prophets has restored Islam to what God wants.

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6
Q

Can the Qur’an be distorted?

A

It was given to Muhammad in such a way that it can never be distorted.

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7
Q

What is the Qur’an to Muslims?

A

The Qur’an is the absolute authority. A good Muslim should follow what the Qur’an says.

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8
Q

What quote suggests that Muhammad is no different from the previous prophets?

A

“Say, I am no bringer of new fangled doctrine (teaching)…” Surah 46v9

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9
Q

What quote suggests that Muhammad is the seal of the Prophets?

A

“Muhammad is not the father of any of your men, but he is the Apostle of God and the Seal of the Prophet.”

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10
Q

What were the issues with the previous revelations of God?

A

Torah and the gospels have been distorted and parts of the message forgotten as they were not written own immediately. They were also translated and lost original features. There are too many differences e.g. different languages. This means people can not read them and know what to do to serve God.

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11
Q

What was the angel Jibril, and what quote shows his importance?

A

Archangel. “Whoever is an enemy to God and his angels and his messengers and Jibril…”

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12
Q

What quote shows that Jibril was sent to breathe Allah’s spirit into Mary?

A

“Allah sent angel Jibril to Maryam. Allah commanded him to blow into a gap of her garment and that breath went into her womb…this is how Isa was conceived”

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13
Q

What does the Hadiths say about the form of Jibril?

A

“Sometimes the Angel comes in the form of a man and talks to me”

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14
Q

How was Jibril with Muhammad in the Night of Power?

A

Was very forceful with Muhammad and terrified him on the Night of Power - says Jibril pressed him hard.

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15
Q

Give a quote to show how often Jibril visited Muhammad?

A

“Jibril used to meet him every night of Ramadan to teach him the Qur’an.”

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16
Q

Give a quote that shows how Jibril taught Muhammad how to pray.

A

“Don’t you know that Jibril came and offered the prayer…to demonstrate the prayers prescribed to you.”

17
Q

Give a quote that shows how Jibril shows Muhammad heaven and gives him mystical experiences.

A

“…Jibril ascended, opened my chest and washed it with Zam Zam water…Then he took my hand and ascended with me to the nearest heaven”

18
Q

What does Esposito say about the Qur’an?

A

“Many Muslims believe the ordering of the chapters and verses was itself divinely inspired.”

19
Q

What does Brown say about the Qur’an?

A

“A strikng characteristic of the Qur’an is the extraordinary uniformity of the Arabic text in all extent editions”

20
Q

What does Sherif say about the Qur’an?

A

The Qur’an is the very essence of Islam.

21
Q

What does Turner say about the Qur’an?

A

Evidence from the Traditions suggets that most, if not all of the Qur’an was written down in Muhammad’s life time.

22
Q

What does Turner say about Muhammad receiving the Qur’an?

A

it reflects “the gradual awakening of man to the truth of the message contained”

23
Q

What does Turner say about the writing of the Qur’an?

A

A human being is not capable of working out the meaning of life without divine assistance. “Intellect alone cannot discern the purpose of creation, the nature of the Creator, the path he should tread”

24
Q

What does Rippin say about Muhammad?

A

“Muhammad is the central figure in Islam…the perfect embodimenet of what it means to be a Muslim”

25
Q

What does the Qur’an say about Isa?

A

Qur’an names Isa 25 times. Qur’an describes Isa as the “Word” and the “Spirit” of God - no other Prophet is described in this way.

26
Q

What miracles did Isa perform?

A

He brought a clay bird to life, he also healed the blind and a leper. Finally, he also brought the dead back to life.

27
Q

Give the Quote that describes Isa’s miracles.

A

“and when you made out of clay the likeness of a bird, by My permission, then you breathed into it, and it became a bird by My permission, and you healed the blind and the leper by My permission, and when you brought the dead to life by My permission”

28
Q

Give the quote which shows that all Prophets are equal.

A

“We make no distinction between any of them, and we are Muslims (in submission) to Him” (Qur’an 2:136)