Respiración Celular 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

ATP are the initials in english of adenosine triphosphate.

A

ATP son las siglas de en inglés de adenosine triphosphate.

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2
Q

These molecules are like the energetic currency of the body.

A

Estas moléculas son como las monedas energéticas del cuerpo.

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3
Q

The cells use them to carry out everything that requires work.

A

Las células las usan para llevar a cabo todo lo que exige trabajo.

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4
Q

The energy of ATP permits cells to synthesize complex organic molecules, like the DNA, the RNA and the proteins.

A

La energía de ATP permite a las células sintetizar moléculas orgánicas complejas, como el DNA, el RNA y las proteínas.

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5
Q

It drives the muscular contractions that permit us to move ourselves.

A

Da impulso a las contracciones musculares que nos permiten movernos.

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6
Q

It happens inside of the cells of all the animals and even of the plants.

A

Sucede dentro de las células de todos los animales, e incluso de las plantas.

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7
Q

Since it uses oxygen, celular respiration is also known as aerobic respiration.

A

Como utiliza oxígeno, la respiración celular también se conoce como respiración aeróbica.

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8
Q

But, what happens when oxygen is not available?

A

Pero ¿qué sucede cuando no hay oxígeno a la mano?

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9
Q

Like when you exercise a lot, and your lungs cannot provide to the muscle cells all the oxygen that they need.

A

¿Como cuando te ejercitas mucho, y tus pulmones no pueden proporcionar a las células musculares todo el oxígeno que necesitan?

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10
Q

In that case, the cells have a plan B called fermentation, in which the glucose is processed with carbon dioxide in place of oxygen.

A

En ese caso, las células tienen un plan B llamado fermentación, en el cual la glucosa se procesa con dióxido de carbono en lugar oxígeno.

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11
Q

It does not produce as much energy as aerobic respiration.

A

No produce tanta energía como la respiración aeróbica.

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12
Q

And in the muscle sells it produces lactic acid as a waste product, which causes cramps.

A

Y en las células musculares elabora ácido láctico como producto de desecho, el cual causa calambres musculares.

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13
Q

This type of respiration in which oxygen is not used to release the energy of the glucose is called anaerobic respiration.

A

Este tipo de respiración en el que no se usa oxígeno para liberar la energía de la glucosa, se llama respiración anaeróbica.

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14
Q

Some organisms, like the yeasts and some bacteria, use only anaerobic respiration to obtain energy.

A

Algunos organismos, como las levaduras y algunas bacterias, usan sólo la respiración anaeróbica para obtener energía.

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