Herencia

Question 1

I bet that there are other people with blue eyes in your family tree.

Answer 1

Apuesto a que hay otras personas con ojos azules en tu árbol familiar.

Question 2

Mendel called the characteristic of long stems dominant factor because it dominated over the one of the short stems.

Answer 2

Mendel llamó a la característica de los tallos largos factor dominante porque dominaba por encima a la de los tallos cortos.

Question 3

Already in the second generation, again appeared those plants with recessive short stems.

Answer 3

Ya en la segunda generación, volvían a aparecer esas plantas con tallos cortos recesivos.

Question 4

After much research, Mende was capable of predicting that one of every four plants was going to have a short stem.

Answer 4

Después de mucha investigación, Mendel fue capaz de predecir que una de cada cuatro plantas iba a tener tallo corto.

Question 5

The gene for long stems, represented here by the capital T, is dominant, which means that it only one of these genes is needed so that the plant has the long stem.

Answer 5

El gen para el tallo alto, representado aquí por la T mayúscula, es dominante, lo que significa que solamente se necesita uno de estos genes para que la planta tenga el tallo largo.

Question 6

The group of these features is called fenotype.

Answer 6

Al conjunto de estos rasgos se le llama fenotipo.

Question 7

The fenotype only refers to the physical aspect of the individual - if it is tall, green or wrinkled.

Answer 7

El fenotipo sólo se refiere al aspecto físico del individuo, si es alto, verde o arrugado.

Question 8

Every sprout receives one gene from each parent plant - a gene of long stem and one of short stem.

Answer 8

Cada retoño recibe un gen de cada planta padre, un gen de tallo largo y uno de tallo corto.

Question 9

All of the plants produced by these two plants will have long stems because all have the dominant gene for long stems.

Answer 9

Todas las plantas producidas por estas dos plantas tendrán tallos largos porque todos tienen el gen dominante para tallos largos.

Question 10

What happens if two of these new plants are crossed in order to produce new plants?

Answer 10

¿qué pasa si dos de estas nuevas plantas se cruzan para producir nuevas plantas?

Question 11

The most probable result is that they have three plants with long stems and one of short stems.

Answer 11

El resultado más probable es que tengan tres plantas de tallo largo y una de tallo corto.

Question 12

I do not believe you are getting the point of this.

Answer 12

Creo que no estás entiendo el punto de esto.