Mitosis Flashcards

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1
Q

Can you give me half?

A

¿Me puedes dar la mitad?

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2
Q

People do not grow because the cells of their body get bigger.

A

Las personas no crecen porque las células de su cuerpo se agranden.

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3
Q

Mitosis makes sure that every daughter cell has a complete set of chromosomes the same as the mother cell.

A

La mitosis asegura que cada célula hija tenga un juego completo de cromosomas al igual que la célula madre.

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4
Q

Chromosomes are two molecules of DNA that remain connected by a celular structure known as centromere.

A

Los cromosomas son dos moléculas de ADN que se mantienen unidas por una estructura celular conocida como centrómero.

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5
Q

A few small structures called centrioles move to the extreme opposite sides of the cell and a type of thread called the spindle fibers (husos mitóticos) begins to stretch out.

A

Unas pequeñas estructuras llamadas centriolos se desplazan a los extremos opuestos de la célula y un tipo de hilos llamados (spindal fibers) husos mitóticos empiezan a extenderse.

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6
Q

In metaphase, the duplicated chromosomes align along the center of the cell and each centromere joins to two spindle fibers (husos mitóticos).

A

En la metafase, los cromosomas duplicados se alinean a lo largo del centro de la célula y cada centrómero se une a dos husos mitóticos.

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7
Q

In anaphase, the identical chromosomes separate and move towards the extreme opposite sides of the cell.

A

En el anafase, los cromosomas idénticos se separan y se mueven hacia los extremos opuestos de la célula.

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8
Q

In telophase, the spindle fibers (husos mitóticos) begin to disappear.

A

En el telofase los husos mitóticos empiezan a desaparecer.

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9
Q

The chromosomes unfold and it becomes harder to see them.

A

Los cromosomas se despliegan y se hace más difícil verlos.

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10
Q

Each group of chromosomes develops its own nuclear membrane in order to make a new nucleus.

A

Cada grupo de cromosomas desarrolla su propia membrana nuclear para hacer un nuevo núcleo.

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11
Q

After mitosis, the cellular membrane divides and two whole new cells form.

A

Después de la mitosis, la membrana celular se divide y dos nuevas células enteras se forman.

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12
Q

Both animal cells and vegetable cells experience mitosis, but the vegetable (cells) don’t have centrioles.

A

Tanto las células animales como las vegetales experimentan la mitosis, pero las vegetales no tienen centriolos.

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