Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

what is the karyotype for a complete mole

A

46XX. 46XY ( only the chromosomes of two sperm come together )

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2
Q

what is the karyotype for a patrol mole

A

69 XXX or 69XXY or 69XYY ( because there is an active egg and two sperm)

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3
Q

what is the most common complete mole

A

46XX ( the 23X of the sperm becomes duplicated)

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4
Q

what does a complete mole that reads 46XY mean

A

that two sperm fertilized and empty egg

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5
Q

infertility due to no vas deference is seen in what disease

A

cystic fibrosis

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6
Q

what does it mean if the net filtraiotn is negative

A

fluid moves from the interstittium to the capillaries

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7
Q

what des it mean if the net filtration is positive

A

fluid moves from the capillaries into the interstitial

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8
Q

patients with PCOS are at an increased risk for what cancer

A

endometrial cancer ( because of the difference in amounts of estrogen and progesterone )

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9
Q

glandular epithelium in the vaginal is a sign of

A

vaginal adenossis

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10
Q

what are the proteins found in gap junctions

A

connexins

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11
Q

what are the proteins found in tight junction

A

claudins and connexins

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12
Q

what are the proteins found in adherens junction

A

cadherins

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13
Q

what are the proteins found in desmosomes

A

cadherins (desmogleins and desmoplakin)

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14
Q

what are the proteins found in hemidesmosomes

A

interns

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15
Q

function of gap junctions

A

intracellular communication

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16
Q

tight junction function

A

paracellular barrier

17
Q

function of adherens junction, desmosomes, and hemidesmosomes

A

cellular anchor

18
Q

cytoplasmic anchor of desmosomes

A

intermediate filament

19
Q

cytoplasmic anchor of adherens

A

actin filaments

20
Q

what happens if there is not adequate hydration while a patient is on acyclovir

A

they can have crystalline nephropathy

21
Q

antimuscarinc used for urge incontinence

A

oxybutynin

22
Q

alpha agonist that can cause urinary retention

A

phenylephrine

23
Q

nucleic acid amplification testing positive is a sign of what

A

gonococcal cervicitis

24
Q

the recovery phase of acute tubular necrosis is characterized buy what

A

re-epithelization of tubules