9/26

Question 1

what is the condition called when the body doesn’t produce app B so that chylomicrons are not absorbed in the intestine to go into the blood and results in enterocytes with clear and foamy cells in them

Answer 1

Abetalipoproteinemia

Question 2

intestinal disease with inflammation of the walls of the intestinal layers and noncaseating granulomas

Answer 2

Crohns Disease

Question 3

distended foamy PAS + macrophages in the lamina propria is a sign of what intestinal disease

Answer 3

Whipple Disease

Question 4

aversion to smoking is seen in what hepatitis

Answer 4

hep A

Question 5

a child that looks like a female but never receives a period because of the lack of ovaries but has testicles in the abdomen has what diagnosis

Answer 5

androgen insensitivity syndrome

Question 6

ambiguous genitalia in females with salt wasting is

Answer 6

Congenital adrenal insufficiency

Question 7

deletion on the short arm of chromosome 5 causes

Answer 7

Cri du Chat

Question 8

recurrent viral, fungal and opportunistic infections, chronic diarrhea and failure to thrive are due to a disease called

Answer 8

SCID

Question 9

isolated B cell defect where there is recurring sinopulmonary infections in a child

Answer 9

Agammaglobulinemia

Question 10

IFN-y is used for

Answer 10

chronic granulomatous disease

Question 11

terminal complement deficiency causes the lack of the formation of MAC and makes people susceptible to infections with what

Answer 11

Neisseria

Question 12

two cells involved in the candida antigen skin test which helps to see repose by t cells mediated immunity

Answer 12

CD4 cells
macrophages
CD 8 cells

Question 13

locus cerilius is located where

Answer 13

in the posterior rostral pons near the lateral floor of the fourth ventricle

Question 14

what is the main site for NE production in the brain

Answer 14

locus cerilius

Question 15

abnormal activation of the locus cerilus has been associated with

Answer 15

panic attacks

Question 16

people with bilateral hemorrhage of the pontine posterior region present with

Answer 16

coma because of disruption of the reticular activating system

Question 17

what pathway regulates voluntary movement

Answer 17

nigrostriatal pathway

Question 18

what pathways regulate cognition and behavior

Answer 18

mesolimbic and mesocortical pathways

Question 19

what pathway inhibits prolactin secretion

Answer 19

tuberoinfundibulnar pathway

Question 20

name the four pathways that deal with dopamine

Answer 20

tuberoinfundibular
mesolimbic
mesocortical
nigrostriatal

Question 21

lesions of the macula cause

Answer 21

central scotomas

Question 22

when study subjects change the way they act because they know that they are being watched

Answer 22

Hawthorne Effect

Question 23

nitric oxide is synthesized from what amino acid

Answer 23

Arginine

Question 24

pancreatic auto digestion si due to what

Answer 24

activation of trypsinogen into trypsin inside of the pancreas, it turns all the other zymogens on and auto destroys the pancreas

Question 25

enzymes that cleave trypsinogen into trypsin

Answer 25

enterokinase

Question 26

gastrin secreting tumors cause what disease

Answer 26

Zollinger Ellison Syndrome

Question 27

ulcers found beyond the duodenal bulb are usually a sign of

Answer 27

zollinger Ellison syndrome

Question 28

administration of secretin causing an increase in gastrin production from gastronomes is a sign of what disease

Answer 28

zollinger ellison syndrome

Question 29

name three drugs that can impair lithium absorption

Answer 29

ACEI Thiazide Diuretics NSAID ( not aspirin)

Question 30

what TB drug causes optic neuropathy, central scotomas, and color blindness

Answer 30

ethambutol

Question 31

what drug inhibits mycolic acid synthesis that is a TB drug

Answer 31

isoniazid

Question 32

ude of INH

Answer 32

neurotoxic ( give vitamin B 6 with it) and hepatotoxic