Rapid Review - Classic / Relevant Treatments (2) Flashcards

1
Q

Diabetes mellitus type 1

A

Dietary intervention (low sugar) + insulin replacement

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2
Q

Diabetes mellitus type 2

A

Dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics, and insulin (if refractory)

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3
Q

Diabetic ketoacidosis

A

Fluids, insulin, K+

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4
Q

Enterococci

A

Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

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5
Q

Erectile dysfunction

A

Sildenafil, vardenafil

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6
Q

ER (+) breast cancer

A

Tamoxifen

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7
Q

Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication

A

Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

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8
Q

Haemophilus influenzae (B)

A

Rifampin (prophylaxis)

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9
Q

Generalized anxiety disorder

A

Buspirone

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10
Q

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener)

A

Cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

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11
Q

Heparin toxicity (acute)

A

Protamine sulfate

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12
Q

HER2/neu (+) breast cancer

A

Trastuzumab

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13
Q

Hyperaldosteronism

A

Spironolactone

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14
Q

Hypercholesterolemia

A

Statin (first-line)

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15
Q

Hypertriglyceridemia

A

Fibrate

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16
Q

Immediate anticoagulation

A

Heparin

17
Q

Infertility

A

Leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile), clomiphene

18
Q

Influenza

A

Rimantadine, oseltamivir

19
Q

Legionella pneumophila

A

Erythromycin

20
Q

Long-term anticoagulation

A

Warfarin

21
Q

Malaria

A

Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont), primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

22
Q

Malignant hyperthermia

A

Dantrolene

23
Q

Medical abortion

A

Mifepristone

24
Q

Migraine

A

Sumatriptan

25
Q

MRSA

A

Vancomycin

26
Q

Multiple sclerosis

A

beta-interferon, immunosuppression, natalizumab

27
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

RIPE (rifampin, INH, pyrazinamide, ethambutol)

28
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

29
Q

Neisseria meningitidis

A

Penicillin/ceftriaxone, rifampin (prophylaxis)

30
Q

Neural tube defect prevention

A

Prenatal folic acid