Rapid Review - Classic / Relevant Treatments (2)

Question 1

Diabetes mellitus type 1

Answer 1

Dietary intervention (low sugar) + insulin replacement

Question 2

Diabetes mellitus type 2

Answer 2

Dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics, and insulin (if refractory)

Question 3

Diabetic ketoacidosis

Answer 3

Fluids, insulin, K+

Question 4

Enterococci

Answer 4

Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

Question 5

Erectile dysfunction

Answer 5

Sildenafil, vardenafil

Question 6

ER (+) breast cancer

Answer 6

Tamoxifen

Question 7

Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication

Answer 7

Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

Question 8

Haemophilus influenzae (B)

Answer 8

Rifampin (prophylaxis)

Question 9

Generalized anxiety disorder

Answer 9

Buspirone

Question 10

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener)

Answer 10

Cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

Question 11

Heparin toxicity (acute)

Answer 11

Protamine sulfate

Question 12

HER2/neu (+) breast cancer

Answer 12

Trastuzumab

Question 13

Hyperaldosteronism

Answer 13

Spironolactone

Question 14

Hypercholesterolemia

Answer 14

Statin (first-line)

Question 15

Hypertriglyceridemia

Answer 15

Fibrate

Question 16

Immediate anticoagulation

Answer 16

Heparin

Question 17

Infertility

Answer 17

Leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile), clomiphene

Question 18

Influenza

Answer 18

Rimantadine, oseltamivir

Question 19

Legionella pneumophila

Answer 19

Erythromycin

Question 20

Long-term anticoagulation

Answer 20

Warfarin

Question 21

Malaria

Answer 21

Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont), primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

Question 22

Malignant hyperthermia

Answer 22

Dantrolene

Question 23

Medical abortion

Answer 23

Mifepristone

Question 24

Migraine

Answer 24

Sumatriptan

Question 25

MRSA

Answer 25

Vancomycin

Question 26

Multiple sclerosis

Answer 26

beta-interferon, immunosuppression, natalizumab

Question 27

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Answer 27

RIPE (rifampin, INH, pyrazinamide, ethambutol)

Question 28

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Answer 28

Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

Question 29

Neisseria meningitidis

Answer 29

Penicillin/ceftriaxone, rifampin (prophylaxis)

Question 30

Neural tube defect prevention

Answer 30

Prenatal folic acid