PSY399 - exam1 Flashcards

0
Q

who said that “the body instructs the brain”?

A

Esther Thelen

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1
Q

inability to recognize objects presented by way of one or more sensory modalities that cannot be explained by a defect in elementary sensation or a reduced level of consciousness or alertness

A

agnosia

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2
Q

branch of clinical psychology emphasizing the relationship between brain and behavior, including the diagnosis of brain pathology using cognitive or psychological tests

A

definition of neuropsychology

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3
Q

Who investigated a speech area in the left frontal lobe? what year?

A

Paul Broca

1860

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4
Q

who proposed an expressive language function and a receptive language function? what year?

A

John Hughlings Jackson

1868

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5
Q

Who discovered the receptive language area in the left temporal lobe?

A

Carl Wernicke

1874

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6
Q

Who postulated that the NS is a continuous web of billions of separate yet interconnected cells? what year?

A

santiago ramon y cajal

1889

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7
Q

Who explores the nature of spinal reflexes, discovers a 2:1 afferent:efferent supply of nerves to muscles, publishes The Integrative Action of the NS in which he describes spatial and temporal summation

A

Sir Charles Sherrington

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8
Q

acetylcholine

A

otto loewi

1921

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9
Q

norepinephrine

A

ulf von euler

1946

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10
Q

dopamine

A

arvid carlsson

1950s

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11
Q

GABA (gamma amino butyric acid)

A

eugene roberts and j. awapara

1950

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12
Q

serotonin

A

vittorio erspamer

1950s

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13
Q

Fabrication of stories in response to questions about situations or events that are not recalled

A

Confabulation

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14
Q

Prefix used to indicate that a function has never developed normally. Prefix may also be used to indicate a perversion of normal function or an incomplete defect.

A

Dys-

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15
Q

“Active” resistance to passive movement of the extremities which does not appear to be under voluntary control

A

Gegenhalten

16
Q

Tendency to emit the same verbal or motor response again and again to varied stimuli

A

Perservation

17
Q

Inability to recognize familiar faces not explained by defective visual acuity or reduced consciousness or alertness

A

Prosopagnosia