Prochlorperazine (Stemitil) Flashcards
1
Q
What is the Pharmacology of Stemitil
A
An Anti-emetic
- Acts on several Central Neurotransmitter systems.
2
Q
What is the Presentation of Stemitil and how is it Metabolized
A
Presentation
- 12.5mg in 1ml
Metabolism
- by the liver and Excreted by the kidneys
3
Q
What are the Indications and Contraindications of Stemitil
A
Indications
Treatment of prophylaxis of nausea/ vomiting for
- Planned Areomedical Evacuation
- Known Contraindication to Odansetron
- Vertigo
- Motion Sickness
- Headache irrespective of Nausea and Vomiting
Contraindications
- Circulatory collapse (cool, pale, clammy, hypotension, tachycardia)
- CNS Depression
- Pregnancy
- < 21 years of Age
- Hypersensitivity
4
Q
What are the Side Effects and Precautions of Stemitil
A
Side Effects (HEDS BS)
- Drowsiness
- Hypotension
- Blurred Vision
- Sinus tachycardia
- Skin rash
- Extrapyramdial Reactions.
Precautions (HEP)
- Hypotension
- Epilepsy
- Patients effected by alcohol or anti-depressants.
5
Q
Route of Administration and Special Notes.
A
Route of Administration
- IM
Special Notes
- Onset: 20 Minutes
- Peak: 40 Minutes
- Duration: 6 Hours
