Oxytocin

Question 1

What is the Pharmacology of Oxytocin

Answer 1

Synthetic Oxytocic
Actions include
- Stimulates smooth muscle of the uterus to produce contractions.

Question 2

What is the Presentation of Oxytocin and how is it metabolized

Answer 2

Presentation
- 10 Units in 1ml Ampule.

Metabolized.
- By the liver and excreted by the Kidneys.

Question 3

What are the Indications and Contraindications of Oxytocin

Answer 3

Indications
- Primary Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPPH)

Contraindications (SCHE)

• Hypersensitivity
• Cord prolapse
• Exclude Multiple pregnancy
• Severe Toxemia (Pre- Eclampsia)

Question 4

What are the Side Effects and Precautions of Oxytocin

Answer 4

Side Effects

• Tachycardia
• Bradycardia
• Nausea

Precautions

• If given IV may cause transient Hypotension
• Concurrent use of Methoxyflurane may cause hypotension.

Question 5

Route of Administration and Special Notes.

Answer 5

Route of Administration
- IM

Special Notes
- Must be stored between 2 - 8*c 
Onset: 2 - 4 Minutes
Peak: N/A
Duration: 30 - 60 Minutes