Dextrose 10% Flashcards
1
Q
What is the Pharmacology of Dextrose
A
A slightly Crystalloid Hypertonic solution
Made up of
- 10% Sugar (Dextrose)
- Water
Action
- Provides a Source of Energy
- Supplies body water
2
Q
What is the Presentation of Dextrose and how is it Metabolized
A
25g in 250ml Infusion Soft Pack.
Metabolism
Dextrose
- Broken down in most tissues
- Stored in the Liver and Muscles as glycogen
Water
- Removed mainly by the Kidneys
- Stored throughout the body, mainly in Extracellular fluid compartments.
3
Q
What are the Indications and Contraindications of Dextrose
A
Indications
- Diabetic Hyperglycemia (BGL <4) with a patient who is altered conscious state or can self administer glucose paste.
Contraindications
- Make sure IV line is secure, Dextrose can cause muscle necrosis.
- Nil of Significance.
4
Q
What are the Side Effects and Precautions of Dextrose
A
Side Effects.
- Nil Significance
Precautions
- Nil Significance.
5
Q
Route of Administration and Special Notes
A
Route of Administration
- IV
Special Notes
- Onset: 3 minutes
- Peak: N/A
- Duration: Depends on Severity of Episode.
