Probiotics Flashcards

1
Q

Probiotics

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2
Q

Prebiotics

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3
Q

Synbiotics

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4
Q

to achieve synbiotic effect:

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5
Q

Probiotics Sources

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6
Q

Microorganisms can be helpful:

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7
Q

What Types of Bacteria are in Probiotics?

A

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8
Q

Health Benefits of Probiotics

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9
Q

Probiotics have shown promise for the following GI conditions:

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10
Q

Probiotics – Mechanism of Action (GI Disorders)

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11
Q

Probiotics - Proposed Mechanism of Action

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12
Q

Health Benefits of Probiotics – GI

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13
Q

Health Benefits of Probiotics – Non GI

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14
Q

Probiotics – Health Benefits

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15
Q

Regulation of Probiotics

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16
Q

Probiotic Supplements

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17
Q

When Probiotic Supplement are Helpful?

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18
Q

Safety of Probiotics

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19
Q

Side Effects of Probiotics

A

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20
Q

Probiotics – Drug Interactions

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21
Q

Antifungal

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22
Q

Antibiotics

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23
Q

Warfarin

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24
Q

Possible harmful effects of probiotics:

25
Probiotic Storage
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26
Periodontal diseases
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Necrotizing enterocolitis
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Hepatic Encephalopathy
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Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium
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30
Synthesize vitamins
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31
Breakdown and absorb medications
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Broad-spectrum probiotics may increase the effectiveness of treatment.
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Combination of bacteria + food that bacteria feeds on
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products that combine probiotics and prebiotics”
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nondigestible food components that selectively stimulate the growth or activity of desirable microorganisms”
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live microorganisms that are intended to have health benefits when consumed or applied to the body”
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live microorganisms that are intended to have health benefits when consumed or applied to the body”.
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nondigestible food components that selectively stimulate the growth or activity of desirable microorganisms”.
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39
products that combine probiotics and prebiotics”
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40
Beans and pickled veggies
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Artichokes with miso
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Sauerkraut with raw onions
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Pickled asparagus
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Produce vitamins
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Note: microorganisms present in probiotic products may be identical/similar to microorganisms that are naturally present in human bodies.
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46
Different types of probiotics → ———
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Ineffective for acute pancreatitis and _———-
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Broad-spectrum probiotics may increase———
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49
The microbiome diversity is likely important →
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50
Salmonella Enteritidis, Escherichia coli .
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51
No enough studies about # microorganisms are necessary to achieve health benefits, →
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52
you’re stressed/ traveling
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53
Increase risk of harmful effects in: people——— → risk versus benefit!
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54
Possible harmful effects of probiotics:
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55
antibiotic resistance genes
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56
Contamination
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GIT effects: gas and bloating (when first dose ) →
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58
Relatively low capacity to induce side effects”.
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