Minerals

Question 1

Major Minerals

Answer 1

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Question 2

Trace Elements

Answer 2

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Question 3

Calcium (Ca2+)

Answer 3

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Question 4

Calcium (Ca2+) Deficiency

Answer 4

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Question 5

Calcium Toxicity

Answer 5

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Question 6

Phosphorus (P)

Answer 6

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Question 7

Phosphorus (P) Deficiency

Answer 7

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Question 8

Phosphorus (P)Toxicity

Answer 8

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Question 9

Magnesium (Mg) Deficiency

Answer 9

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Question 10

Magnesium (Mg) Toxicity

Answer 10

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Question 11

Sodium (Na)

Answer 11

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Question 12

Potassium (K)

Answer 12

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Question 13

Chloride (Cl)

Answer 13

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Question 14

Sulfur

Answer 14

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Question 15

Iron

Answer 15

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Question 16

Deficiency of Iron

Answer 16

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Question 17

Toxicity of iron

Answer 17

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Question 18

Iodine (I)

Answer 18

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Question 19

Deficiency of Iodine

Answer 19

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Question 20

Toxicity of Iodine

Answer 20

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Question 21

Zinc (Zn)

Answer 21

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Question 22

Deficiency of zinc

Answer 22

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Question 23

Toxicity of Zinc

Answer 23

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Question 24

Copper (Cu)

Answer 24

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Question 25

Deficiency of Copper (Cu)

Answer 25

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Question 26

Toxicity of Cupper

Answer 26

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Question 27

Treatment of Toxicity of Cupper

Answer 27

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Question 28

Manganese (Mn)

Answer 28

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Question 29

Deficiency of Manganese

Answer 29

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Question 30

Chromium (Cr)

Answer 30

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Question 31

Cobalt (Co)

Answer 31

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Question 32

Deficiency Cobalt (Co)

Answer 32

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Question 33

Toxicity of cobalt

Answer 33

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Question 34

Selenium (Se)

Answer 34

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Question 35

Deficiency of Selenium

Answer 35

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Question 36

Toxicity of Selenium

Answer 36

L

Question 37

Molybdenum (Mo)

Answer 37

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Question 38

Fluoride (F)

Answer 38

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Question 39

Muscle contraction

Answer 39

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Question 40

Cell permeability

Answer 40

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Question 41

Nerve function

Answer 41

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Question 42

phospholipase A2 & α-amylase

Answer 42

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Question 43

Carpopedal spasm (foot cramp

Answer 43

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Question 44

Rickets and osteomalacia

Answer 44

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Question 45

Component of DNA, RNA, phospholipids

Answer 45

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Question 46

bone disease

Answer 46

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Question 47

hypoparathyroidism

Answer 47

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Question 48

ATP kinases), thiamine pyrophosphate-dependent enzymes

Answer 48

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Question 49

Smooth muscle action

Answer 49

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Question 50

required for Ca2+ uptake from the gut

Answer 50

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Question 51

Component of chlorophyll

Answer 51

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Question 52

muscle cramps

Answer 52

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Question 53

tremor

Answer 53

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Question 54

patients taking thiazide diuretics, cisplatin

Answer 54

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Question 55

Impairment of neuromuscular transmission

Answer 55

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Question 56

Inhibition of acetylcholine release to produce “curare-like” action (progressive
paralysis)

Answer 56

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Question 57

predominant extracellular cation

Answer 57

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Question 58

Acid-base balance

Answer 58

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Question 59

predominant intracellular cation

Answer 59

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Question 60

Major anion in extracellular fluid

Answer 60

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Question 61

Gastric hydrochloride → digestion

Answer 61

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Question 62

Obtained in the diet as the amino acid cysteine and methionine

Answer 62

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Question 63

Enzyme activity and energy metabolism (-SH

Answer 63

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Question 64

Detoxification reactions

Answer 64

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Question 65

Component of heme

Answer 65

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Question 66

Constituent of oxidases CYP P 450, xanthine oxidase, nitric oxide synthase

Answer 66

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Question 67

Hemochromatosis

Answer 67

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Question 68

Synthesis of thyroxine

Answer 68

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Question 69

Goiter

Answer 69

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Question 70

Hypothyroidism

Answer 70

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Question 71

Cretinism

Answer 71

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Question 72

hyperthyroidism

Answer 72

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Question 73

Large volumes of milk and starch solution with 1% Potassium thiosulfate.

Answer 73

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Question 74

Support healthy immune system, wound healing, male organs (testes).

Answer 74

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Question 75

Hypogeusia

Answer 75

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Question 76

Hypogonadism

Answer 76

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Question 77

Impaired wound healing

Answer 77

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Question 78

Brass-founder’s ague

Answer 78

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Question 79

• Essential for enzymes: metalloprotein enzymes .

Answer 79

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Question 80

Menke’s disease (X-linked)

Answer 80

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Question 81

Wilson’s disease

Answer 81

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Question 82

penicillamine

Answer 82

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Question 83

Poisoning effect results from mining of ores

Answer 83

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Question 84

Transient dermatitis

Answer 84

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Question 85

Synergetic action with vitamin E

Answer 85

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Question 86

Whitening of finger beds

Answer 86

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Question 87

Keshan disease (China)

Answer 87

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Question 88

Required by: oxidase enzymes, xanthine oxidase
(e.g xanthine oxidase (milk), aldehyde oxidase,
sulfite dehydrogenase, nitrate reductase)

Answer 88

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Question 89

 dental carries

Answer 89

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