Apple Acid Vinegar Flashcards

1
Q

known to be used in cooking and salad dressing.

A

.

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2
Q

…. was used as a preserving and food flavoring agent.

A

.

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3
Q

Produced by fermentation of apples.

A

.

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4
Q

The primary active ingredient of Apple cider vinegar (ACV)

A

.

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5
Q

Many health claims >not supported by a reliable evidences.

A

.

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6
Q

ACV is made by apple fermentation which is 2 step process:

A

L

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7
Q

2 formulations:

A

.

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8
Q

Unfiltered/organic: contain the “mother” / turbid appearance.

A

.

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9
Q

Filtered: without the “mother” / clear appearance.

A

.

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10
Q

Physical property

A

.

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11
Q

Chemical composition

A

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12
Q

Amber colored liquid.

A

.

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13
Q

Sharp and sour taste.

A

.

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14
Q

Strong odor.

A

L

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15
Q

ethanoic acid

A

L

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16
Q

ACV Health Benefits/ Biological Effects

A

,

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17
Q

Diabetes

A

.

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18
Q

Weight loss

A

.

19
Q

Lipid lowering effect

A

.

20
Q

Slow breakdown of carbohydrates into sugar and slow gastric

emptying.

A

.

21
Q

Decrease of carbohydrates absorption.

A

.

22
Q

However the hypoglycemic effect is only noticed with,….

A

O

23
Q

improves the lipid profile in humans by decreasing the total

cholesterol and triglycerides.

A

.

24
Q

The lipid lowering effect may be duo to the ………

A

.

25
Q

The slow gastric emptying leads to…….

A

.

26
Q

ACV Health claims – Unproven uses

A

L

27
Q

Digestion/ detox effect

A

.

28
Q

Heartburn

A

.

29
Q

Atopic dermatitis

A

.

30
Q

Lowering blood pressure

A

.

31
Q

Increasing stomach acidity helps ……

A

.

32
Q

No improvement of the skin integrity when applying the ACV to the skin.

A

L

33
Q

Applying ACV to the skin may be not safe.

A

,

34
Q

ACV Side Effects

A

.

35
Q

ACV generally is safe but the regular use may have potential side effects.

A

,

36
Q

Dilution of the ACV with water before using it is important.

A

,

37
Q

Avoid the topical use of ACV.

A

L

38
Q

ACV causes decrease in potassium levels in the body

A

.

39
Q

Avoid using ACV with medications that also decrease the potassium :
diuretics, insulin.

A

.

40
Q

Acidity of ACV may have strain on the kidney in kidney disease patients.

A

.

41
Q

ACV may worsen the slow gastric emptying.

A

.

42
Q

Dosage forms of apple acid vinegar

A

.

43
Q

considered as a type of food results from fermentation of apples. .

A

;