Principles of Flight Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

What is Lift?

A

Upward force created by an airfoil when it is moved through the air.

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2
Q

What is the upward force created by an airfoil when it is moved through the air called?

A

Lift

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3
Q

What is an Airfoil?

A

Any surface designed to obtain reaction such as lift from the air through which it moves.

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4
Q

What is a surface designed to obtain reaction from the air called?

A

An Airfoil

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5
Q

What is the Angle of Attack?

A

The acute angle formed between the chord line of an airfoil and the direction of the air striking it.

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6
Q

What is the term for the acute angle formed between the chord line of an airfoil and the direction of the air striking it?

A

The Angle of Attack.

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7
Q

What is the Chord Line?

A

An Imaginary straight line joining the leading and trailing edges of an airfoil, where the end points represent the maximum radius/length.

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8
Q

What is the term for the imaginary straight line joining the leading the trailing edges of an airfoil?

A

The Chord Line.

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9
Q

What is the Camber?

A

The curvature of an airfoil from leading to trailing edge.

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10
Q

What is the term for the curvature of an airfoil from leading to trailing edge?

A

The Camber

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11
Q

What is the wing platform?

A

The shape or form of a wing, viewed from above.

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12
Q

What is the term for the shape or form of a wing when viewed from above?

A

The wing platform

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13
Q

What is Bernoulli’s Principle?

A

At points where the speed of a fluid (liquid or gas) increases, its internal pressure decreases.

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14
Q

What principle states that at points where the speed of a liquid or gas increases, its internal pressure decreases?

A

Bernoulli’s principle.

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15
Q

What is Newton’s Third Law of Motion?

A

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

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16
Q

What law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction?

A

Newton’s third law of motion.

17
Q

What is relative wind?

A

The direction of airflow produced by an object moving through the air.

18
Q

What is the direction of airflow produced by an object moving through the air called?

A

Relative wind

19
Q

What is Density Altitude (DA)?

A

The altitude in the standard atmosphere corresponding to a particular value of air density.

20
Q

What is the altitude in the standard atmosphere corresponding to a particular value of air density?

A

Density Altitude.

21
Q

What is Autorotation?

A

A helicopter maneuver when the engine fails to power the main rotor. The flow of air provides enough lift for a controlled descent.

22
Q

What occurs when a helicopter engine fails to power the main rotor, resulting in a controlled descent?

A

Autorotation.

23
Q

What is the Pitot-Static system?

A

Aircraft equipment measuring speed and altitude information.

24
Q

What is the system of aircraft equipment measuring speed and altitude information?

A

The Pitot-Static system.