Aircraft Characteristics Flashcards

1
Q

What is Aircraft Category?

A

Three groups of aircraft classification

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2
Q

What does Aircraft Category determine?

A

Same runway separation

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3
Q

What are the three groups of aircraft classification used to determine same runway separation called?

A

Aircraft Category

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4
Q

What is Weight Class?

A

Four groups of aircraft classification based off the maximum certified takeoff weight.

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5
Q

What is weight class used to determine?

A

wake turbulence separation

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6
Q

What are the four groups of aircraft classification based on the maximum certified takeoff weight called?

A

Weight Class

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7
Q

What is the Aircraft Designator?

A

2-4 characters representing a shortened manufacture’s aircraft designation.

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8
Q

What are the 2-4 characters representing a shortened manufacture’s aircraft designation.

A

The Aircraft Designator.

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9
Q

What is the Vertical Stabilizer?

A

Component of a tail. Extends vertically from the fuselage.

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10
Q

What is the component of a tail that extends vertically from the fuselage called?

A

Vertical Stabilizer

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11
Q

What is the Horizontal Stabilizer?

A

Component of a tail. Extends horizontally from the fuselage or vertical stabilizer.

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12
Q

What is the component of a tail that extends horizontally from the fuselage or vertical stabilizer called?

A

Horizontal Stabilizer

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13
Q

What are the 3 main aircraft categories or CATs?

A
Category I (CAT I)
Category II (CAT II)
Category III (CAT III)
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14
Q

What type of propellors does a CAT 1 aircraft have?

A

Single engine propellers

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15
Q

Are all Helicopters CAT I aircraft?

A

Yes

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16
Q

How much does a CAT I aircraft weigh?

A

12,500 pounds or less

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17
Q

What categories of aircraft weigh 12,500 pounds or less?

A

CAT I or II

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18
Q

What type of propellors does a CAT II aircraft have?

A

Twin engine propellers

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19
Q

What CAT aircraft has twin engine propellers?

A

CAT II

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20
Q

What CAT aircraft has single engine propellers?

A

CAT I

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21
Q

What aircraft are in Category III (CAT III)?

A

All aircraft not CAT I or CAT II

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22
Q

What are the four weight classes of aircraft?

A

Small (S)
Large (L)
Heavy (H)
Super (J)

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23
Q

How much does a Small (S) aircraft weigh?

A

41,000 lbs or less

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24
Q

How much does a Small plus (S+) aircraft weigh?

A

12,500 lbs - 41,000 lbs

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25
Q

What weight class is an aircraft if it weights 10,000 pounds?

A

Small (S)

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26
Q

What weight class is an aircraft if it weights 20,000 pounds?

A

Small plus (S+)

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27
Q

What is the weight range of a Large (L) aircraft?

A

Between 41,000 and 300,000 pounds

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28
Q

What is the weight class of an aircraft weighing 50,000 pounds?

A

Large (L)

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29
Q

What is the weight range of a Heavy (H) aircraft?

A

300,000 lbs or more

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30
Q

What is the weight class of an aircraft weighing 400,000 pounds?

A

Heavy (H)

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31
Q

What two aircraft are in the Super (J) weight class?

A
Airbus A380 (A380)
Antonov AN-225 (A225)
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32
Q

What weight class are the Airbus A380 (A380) and Antonov AN-225 (A225) in?

A

Super (J)

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33
Q

What are the General Aircraft Performance characteristics of a CAT I aircraft?

A

Speed: 100-160 knots (kts)
Operating altitude: 10,000’ and below
Climb rate: 1000’ ft/min (fpm) or less

34
Q

What aircraft category has a speed of 100-160 knots (kts)?

A

CAT I

35
Q

What aircraft category has an operating altitude of 10,000’ and below?

A

CAT I

36
Q

What aircraft category has a climb rate of 1000’ ft/min (fpm) or less?

A

CAT I

37
Q

What are the General Aircraft Performance characteristics of a CAT II aircraft?

A

Speed: 160-250 kts
Operating altitude: FL240 and below
Climb rate: 1000-2000 fpm

38
Q

What aircraft category has a speed of 160-250 kts?

A

CAT II

39
Q

What aircraft category has an operating altitude of FL240 and below?

A

CAT II

40
Q

What aircraft category has a climb rate of 1000-2000 fpm?

A

CAT II

41
Q

What are the General Aircraft Performance characteristics of a CAT III aircraft?

A

Speed: 300-550 kts
Operating altitude: FL450 and below
Climb rate: 2000-4000 fpm

42
Q

What aircraft category has a speed of 300-550 kts?

A

CAT III

43
Q

What aircraft category has an operating altitude of FL450 and below?

A

CAT III

44
Q

What aircraft category has a climb rate of 2000-4000 fpm?

A

CAT III

45
Q

What are the General Aircraft Performance characteristics of a Helicopter?

A

Speed: 90-160 its
Operating altitude FL200 and below
Climb rate: 500-2150 fpm

46
Q

What aircraft category has a speed of 90-160 kts?

A

Helicopter

47
Q

What aircraft category has an operating altitude of FL200 and below?

A

Helicopter

48
Q

What aircraft category has a climb rate of 500-2150 fpm?

A

Helicopter

49
Q

What must the first character in an aircraft designator be?

A

A letter

50
Q

What can the last three characters in an aircraft designator be?

A

Any combination of letters or numbers?

51
Q

What do the first two characters in a civil aircrafts designator usually denote?

A

Aircraft manufacturer.

EX: Boeing - B737 / Cessna - C172 / Beech - BE20

52
Q

What does the first characters in a military aircrafts designator usually denote?

A

mission type

53
Q

What is an “A” designated military aircraft type?

A

attack

54
Q

What is a “B” designated military aircraft type?

A

bomber

55
Q

What is a “C” designated military aircraft type?

A

cargo

56
Q

What is an “E” designated military aircraft type?

A

electronic warfare

57
Q

What is an “F” designated military aircraft type?

A

fighter

58
Q

What is an “H” designated military aircraft type?

A

helicopter

59
Q

What is a “P” designated military aircraft type?

A

patrol

60
Q

What is a “T” designated military aircraft type?

A

trainer

61
Q

Are aircraft be identified by size?

A

Yes

62
Q

What are the three locations of engine placement?

A

Under wing
On fuselage
Through tail

63
Q

Are aircraft be identified by engine number?

A

Yes

64
Q

What are the three Engine types?

A

Reciprocating
turboprop
turbojet

65
Q

What are the three types of Wing placement?

A

High wing
Mid wing
Low wing

66
Q

Where is a “High wing” placed on the aircraft?

A

above the fuselage

67
Q

Where is a “Low wing” placed on the aircraft?

A

below the fuselage

68
Q

What type of wing is placed above the fuselage?

A

High wing

69
Q

What type of wing is placed below the fuselage?

A

Low wing

70
Q

Where is a “Mid wing” placed on the aircraft?

A

on the fuselage

71
Q

What type of wing is placed on the fuselage?

A

Mid wing

72
Q

What are the 3 types of wing configuration?

A

Straight
Swept
Delta

73
Q

How are Straight wings configured?

A

Extend out horizontally from fuselage

74
Q

What type wings extend out horizontally from fuselage?

A

Straight wings

75
Q

How are Swept wings configured?

A

angled back from fuselage

76
Q

What type wings are angled back from fuselage?

A

Swept wings

77
Q

How are Delta wings configured?

A

Create a right triangle with the fuselage

78
Q

What type wings create a right triangle with the fuselage?

A

Delta wings

79
Q

What are the 5 tail configurations?

A
Conventional
Forward slanted
Mid tail
T-Tail
V-Tail
80
Q

What are the four Window (or canopy) numbers/placements/shapes?

A

Oval
round
teardrop
square

81
Q

Are aircraft be identified by Fuselage shape?

A

Yes

82
Q

In what 3 ways are aircraft identified by Landing gear?

A

Placement
number
fixed/retractable