Aircraft Characteristics Flashcards
What is Aircraft Category?
Three groups of aircraft classification
What does Aircraft Category determine?
Same runway separation
What are the three groups of aircraft classification used to determine same runway separation called?
Aircraft Category
What is Weight Class?
Four groups of aircraft classification based off the maximum certified takeoff weight.
What is weight class used to determine?
wake turbulence separation
What are the four groups of aircraft classification based on the maximum certified takeoff weight called?
Weight Class
What is the Aircraft Designator?
2-4 characters representing a shortened manufacture’s aircraft designation.
What are the 2-4 characters representing a shortened manufacture’s aircraft designation.
The Aircraft Designator.
What is the Vertical Stabilizer?
Component of a tail. Extends vertically from the fuselage.
What is the component of a tail that extends vertically from the fuselage called?
Vertical Stabilizer
What is the Horizontal Stabilizer?
Component of a tail. Extends horizontally from the fuselage or vertical stabilizer.
What is the component of a tail that extends horizontally from the fuselage or vertical stabilizer called?
Horizontal Stabilizer
What are the 3 main aircraft categories or CATs?
Category I (CAT I) Category II (CAT II) Category III (CAT III)
What type of propellors does a CAT 1 aircraft have?
Single engine propellers
Are all Helicopters CAT I aircraft?
Yes
How much does a CAT I aircraft weigh?
12,500 pounds or less
What categories of aircraft weigh 12,500 pounds or less?
CAT I or II
What type of propellors does a CAT II aircraft have?
Twin engine propellers
What CAT aircraft has twin engine propellers?
CAT II
What CAT aircraft has single engine propellers?
CAT I
What aircraft are in Category III (CAT III)?
All aircraft not CAT I or CAT II
What are the four weight classes of aircraft?
Small (S)
Large (L)
Heavy (H)
Super (J)
How much does a Small (S) aircraft weigh?
41,000 lbs or less
How much does a Small plus (S+) aircraft weigh?
12,500 lbs - 41,000 lbs
What weight class is an aircraft if it weights 10,000 pounds?
Small (S)
What weight class is an aircraft if it weights 20,000 pounds?
Small plus (S+)
What is the weight range of a Large (L) aircraft?
Between 41,000 and 300,000 pounds
What is the weight class of an aircraft weighing 50,000 pounds?
Large (L)
What is the weight range of a Heavy (H) aircraft?
300,000 lbs or more
What is the weight class of an aircraft weighing 400,000 pounds?
Heavy (H)
What two aircraft are in the Super (J) weight class?
Airbus A380 (A380) Antonov AN-225 (A225)
What weight class are the Airbus A380 (A380) and Antonov AN-225 (A225) in?
Super (J)
What are the General Aircraft Performance characteristics of a CAT I aircraft?
Speed: 100-160 knots (kts)
Operating altitude: 10,000’ and below
Climb rate: 1000’ ft/min (fpm) or less
What aircraft category has a speed of 100-160 knots (kts)?
CAT I
What aircraft category has an operating altitude of 10,000’ and below?
CAT I
What aircraft category has a climb rate of 1000’ ft/min (fpm) or less?
CAT I
What are the General Aircraft Performance characteristics of a CAT II aircraft?
Speed: 160-250 kts
Operating altitude: FL240 and below
Climb rate: 1000-2000 fpm
What aircraft category has a speed of 160-250 kts?
CAT II
What aircraft category has an operating altitude of FL240 and below?
CAT II
What aircraft category has a climb rate of 1000-2000 fpm?
CAT II
What are the General Aircraft Performance characteristics of a CAT III aircraft?
Speed: 300-550 kts
Operating altitude: FL450 and below
Climb rate: 2000-4000 fpm
What aircraft category has a speed of 300-550 kts?
CAT III
What aircraft category has an operating altitude of FL450 and below?
CAT III
What aircraft category has a climb rate of 2000-4000 fpm?
CAT III
What are the General Aircraft Performance characteristics of a Helicopter?
Speed: 90-160 its
Operating altitude FL200 and below
Climb rate: 500-2150 fpm
What aircraft category has a speed of 90-160 kts?
Helicopter
What aircraft category has an operating altitude of FL200 and below?
Helicopter
What aircraft category has a climb rate of 500-2150 fpm?
Helicopter
What must the first character in an aircraft designator be?
A letter
What can the last three characters in an aircraft designator be?
Any combination of letters or numbers?
What do the first two characters in a civil aircrafts designator usually denote?
Aircraft manufacturer.
EX: Boeing - B737 / Cessna - C172 / Beech - BE20
What does the first characters in a military aircrafts designator usually denote?
mission type
What is an “A” designated military aircraft type?
attack
What is a “B” designated military aircraft type?
bomber
What is a “C” designated military aircraft type?
cargo
What is an “E” designated military aircraft type?
electronic warfare
What is an “F” designated military aircraft type?
fighter
What is an “H” designated military aircraft type?
helicopter
What is a “P” designated military aircraft type?
patrol
What is a “T” designated military aircraft type?
trainer
Are aircraft be identified by size?
Yes
What are the three locations of engine placement?
Under wing
On fuselage
Through tail
Are aircraft be identified by engine number?
Yes
What are the three Engine types?
Reciprocating
turboprop
turbojet
What are the three types of Wing placement?
High wing
Mid wing
Low wing
Where is a “High wing” placed on the aircraft?
above the fuselage
Where is a “Low wing” placed on the aircraft?
below the fuselage
What type of wing is placed above the fuselage?
High wing
What type of wing is placed below the fuselage?
Low wing
Where is a “Mid wing” placed on the aircraft?
on the fuselage
What type of wing is placed on the fuselage?
Mid wing
What are the 3 types of wing configuration?
Straight
Swept
Delta
How are Straight wings configured?
Extend out horizontally from fuselage
What type wings extend out horizontally from fuselage?
Straight wings
How are Swept wings configured?
angled back from fuselage
What type wings are angled back from fuselage?
Swept wings
How are Delta wings configured?
Create a right triangle with the fuselage
What type wings create a right triangle with the fuselage?
Delta wings
What are the 5 tail configurations?
Conventional Forward slanted Mid tail T-Tail V-Tail
What are the four Window (or canopy) numbers/placements/shapes?
Oval
round
teardrop
square
Are aircraft be identified by Fuselage shape?
Yes
In what 3 ways are aircraft identified by Landing gear?
Placement
number
fixed/retractable