Introduction Flashcards
NAS
National Airspace System
National Airspace System
all the people and equipment required to get aircraft from one point to another.
ATO
Air Traffic Organization
Air Traffic Organization
Oversees the Air Traffic Control (ATC) components
what are the three primary facility types?
- En Route,
- Terminal,
- Flight Service.
what are the three ATO service areas?
- Eastern,
- Central,
- Western
what are the three Eastern ATO Regions ?
- New England,
- Eastern,
- Southern
what are the three Central ATO Regions ?
- Great Lakes,
- Central,
- Southwest
what are the three Western ATO Regions ?
- Northwest Mountain,
- Western-Pacific,
- Alaska
En Route?
- ARTCCs
- control IFR aircraft
- En Route phase of flight
ARTCC?
Air Route Traffic Control Centers
Air Route Traffic Control Centers?
En Route centers
What 2 types of facilities are Terminal centers?
- ATCTs
2. TRACONs
ATCT
Air Traffic Control Towers
TRACON
Terminal Radar Approach Controls
What 2 areas do Terminal centers control?
- terminal airspaces (areas near airports)
2. airport environment
What 2 types of facilities are Flight Service centers?
- FSS
2. AFSS
FSS
Flight Service Stations
AFSS
Automated Flight Service Stations
Do Flight Service centers separate aircraft?
No
What do Flight Service centers provide pilots?
informational services such as weather briefings or flight planning
What are the 2 types of flight?
VFR
IFR
VFR?
Visual flight rules
____ is/are are responsible for their separation from terrain, obstacles, and other aircraft in VFR.
Pilots
Must pilots in VFR remain clear of clouds?
Yes
Generally, do pilots have to be in communication with or under the control of ATC in VFR?
No
What organization do pilots in VFR typically file flight plans with?
FSS?
In what meteorological conditions must VFR flight be conducted?
Visual meteorological conditions.
IFR
Instrument Flight Rules
____ is/are are responsible for their separation from terrain, obstacles, and other aircraft in IFR.
ATC
Pilots must file flight plans with ___ in IFR
ATC
What certification must a pilot have to fly in IFR?
IFR certification
Can IFR flight be done in VMC?
Yes
What meteorological conditions MUST IFR flight be done in?
IMC
What class airspace requires IFR?
Class A
What is the primary purpose of ATC?
- prevent collision
2. have safe, orderly, and expeditious flow of air traffic
What else does ATC support?
- national security
2. homeland defense.
What are the 3 priorities of ATC in order from most to least important?
- Separate aircraft and issue safety alerts
- Provide support to national security and homeland defense
- All other duties
How is ATC service provided?
on a first come, first serve basis, except in 9 circumstances
What are the 9 types of flights that have priority over standard aircraft in order from highest to lowest priority?
- Aircraft in distress:
- air ambulances
- Presidential aircraft
- Search and Rescue
- Special civilian/military ops
- Flight check aircraft
- IFR over SVFR
- Diverts
- Fallen Hero
What are 4 additional services ATC must provide situation permitting?
- VFR Traffic Advisories
- VFR Vectors
- Weather information
- Bird activity
What are 3 factors that additional ATC services can be limited by?
- Traffic volume
- Equipment limitations
- Workload
Is non-automation preferred over automation?
No
Is automation preferred over non-automation?
yes
Is radar separation preferred to non-radar?
Yes
Under what circumstances is non-radar separation preferred to radar?
When non-radar separation gives an operational advantage
What 9 things do Flight Service Stations provide?
- VFR SAR
- Help in emergency situations
- NOTAMs
- Relay ATC clearances
- Pilot weather/airport briefings
- Process IFR flight plans
- Flight Watch (enroute)
- Weather observations
- Advise customs or cross-border flights
What are the 4 Flight Service Station positions/responsibilities?
- Preflight
- Inflight
- Broadcast
- Flight Data/NOTAM Coordinator
What 2 things does the Flight Data/NOTAM Coordinator do regarding NOTAMs?
- Compile NOTAMS
2. disseminate NOTAMS
What 2 things does the Flight Data/NOTAM Coordinator do regarding flight movement information?
- Record
2. Disseminate
What Flight Service position initiates VFR SAR?
Flight Data/NOTAM Coordinator
What does a “broadcast” Flight Service position do?
Disseminate weather and flight info
In what 3 ways does Flight Service broadcast weather and flight info?
- HIWAS
- Telephone briefings
- Transcribed weather broadcast (AK only)