Search and Rescue Flashcards

1
Q

Search?

A
  1. Operation
  2. Using available personnel and facilities
  3. To locate persons in distress.
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2
Q

Rescue?

A
  1. Operation
  2. to retrieve persons in distress
  3. provide for their initial medical or other needs
  4. deliver them to a place of safety
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3
Q

Overdue?

A
  1. When an aircraft
  2. is not at a location
  3. or has taken certain action
  4. by an expected time
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4
Q

SAR Facility?

A
  1. Any facility which
  2. Maintains and operates an SAR service
  3. Or can be used in SAR operations
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5
Q

RCC?

A

Rescue Coordination Center

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6
Q

Rescue Coordination Center?

A
  1. Air force or Coast Guard facilities
  2. Which coordinate
  3. and conduct
  4. SAR missions
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7
Q

ELT?

A

Emergency Locator Transmitter

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8
Q

What is an Emergency Locator Transmitter?

A
  1. Radio Transmitter attached to the aircraft
  2. Operates on its own power source
  3. on 121.5 and
  4. 243.0 MHz
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9
Q

What function does an ELT perform in SAR?

A
  1. Aids in locating downed aircraft
  2. By radiating and
  3. downward sweeping audio tone
  4. 2-4 times per second
  5. without human action
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10
Q

INREQ?

A

Information Request

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11
Q

Information Request?

A
  1. Limited communications search
  2. Request for info
  3. by AFSS
  4. about overdue
  5. VFR/DVFR aircraft
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12
Q

What is an INREQ followed by if the search result is negative?

A

Alert Notice (ALNOT)

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13
Q

ALNOT?

A

Alert Notice

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14
Q

Alert Notice?

A
  1. Notice from
  2. AFSS or ARTCC
  3. For an extensive communications search
  4. For overdue, unreported, or missing aircraft
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15
Q

Who is an INREQ sent to?

A
  1. All ATC facilities and airports
  2. along the aircraft’s planned route
  3. from last known position to destination
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16
Q

Who is an ALNOT sent to?

A
  1. All ATC facilities and airports
  2. Within 50 miles of either side
  3. of the aircraft’s planned route
  4. From last known position to destination
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17
Q

What are the 3 general responsibilities of the FAA regarding search and rescue?

A
  1. Provide emergency service to aircraft in distress
  2. Initiate SAR procedures
  3. Attempt to locate aircraft
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18
Q

What are the 2 general methods by which the FAA can attempt to locate aircraft?

A
  1. ATC system

2. VFR flight plan program

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19
Q

What 2 types of aircraft is the ARTCC responsible for regarding SAR?

A
  1. IFR aircraft

2. Special VFR aircraft

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20
Q

What does the ARTCC do regarding ELT’s in SAR?

A

Receives ELTs

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21
Q

ARTCCs are responsible for the ___ portion of a ___ flight plan.

A

IFR portion of VFR flight plan

22
Q

What type of aircraft are AFSSs responsible for regarding SAR?

A

VFR aircraft

Aircraft without filed flight plans

23
Q

AFSSs are responsible for the ___ portion of a ___ flight plan.

A

VFR portion of IFR flight plan

24
Q

RCC?

A

Rescue Coordination Center

25
Q

When is a VFR Aircraft considered overdue?

A
  1. 30 mins after ETA

2. Communications or location cannot be established

26
Q

In the event a VFR aircraft is overdue, what does AFSS do?

A

Initiate a communication search.

27
Q

When is an aircraft with No Flight Plan considered overdue?

A

When a reliable source reports it to be at least one hour late at the destination.

28
Q

What are some possible sources that a “No Flight Plan” Aircraft is overdue?

A

Family Member
Company
Aircraft owner/operator

29
Q

In the event a “No Flight Plan” aircraft is found to be overdue, what organization initiates a communication search?

A

AFSS

30
Q

When is an IFR aircraft considered overdue? (4 points)

A
  1. When communications or radar contact cannot be established
  2. Any reason to believe the aircraft is overdue
  3. 30 mins since ETA over reporting point/clearance limit
  4. 30 mins since the Clearance void time
31
Q

In the event an aircraft is overdue/unreported, what center must take action?

A
  1. overlying center
  2. where the aircraft
  3. is first overdue/unreported.
32
Q

What does the ALNOT contain?

A

All information about the aircraft to aid in the search

33
Q

Where is the ALNOT transmitted?

A
  1. ATC facilities and
  2. military base operations
  3. along the aircrafts route of flight.
34
Q

Where does the search area extend?

A

50 miles out from each side on the route of flight

35
Q

Where does the search area begin?

A

Last known position of the aircraft.

36
Q

Where does the search area end?

A

Aircraft destination

37
Q

What 2 organizations may extend the SAR area?

A

RCC

Issuing ATC Facility

38
Q

How long does an ALNOT remain active?

A
  1. Aircraft is found
    OR
  2. RCC suspends search
39
Q

How are ATCTs notified an ALNOT is no longer active?

A

Via phone

40
Q

In the event the aircraft is found or RCC suspends search, who transmits the cancellation and with what info?

A
  1. Originator of the ALNOT

2. With aircraft location if known

41
Q

What should an ATC facility do when receiving an ALNOT? (4 points)

A

Tell:

  1. Airports the aircraft can land at: Communication search
  2. Appropriate ATCTs: Notify
  3. Aircraft in area: Ask to assist in the search
  4. ALNOT originator: notify of status within 60 mins
42
Q

If an ATC facility cannot check an airport after receiving an ALNOT for a missing plane, what organization should check it?

A

Local Law Enforcement

43
Q

When does the RCC assume responsibility for the search?

A
  1. ALNOT search is unsuccessful
  2. One hour after ALNOT issued
  3. 30 mins after estimated fuel exhaustion
44
Q

Pilots may request ______ services over hazardous areas

A

reporting

45
Q

What are reporting services?

A
  1. Pilots make radio contact every 10 minutes, or over check points
  2. If no contact after 15 minutes, SAR is initiated
  3. If a SAR is initiated, INREQ procedures are skipped.
46
Q

What are the 4 types of hazardous areas?

A
  1. Lakes
  2. Islands
  3. Mountains
  4. Swamps
47
Q

What agency is in charge of overland SAR?

A

USAF

48
Q

From what base does the USAF mount SAR for the Continental US?

A

Tyndall AFB

49
Q

What agency is responsible for Maritime SAR?

A

USCG

50
Q

Where do the USAF and USCG have a join RCC facility?

A

Hawaii

51
Q

From what base does the USAF mount SAR for Alaska?

A

Ft. Richardson