Prenatal Development & Care

Question 1

It is an early sign and symptoms of pregnancy that indicate pregnancy, although can be misleading

Answer 1

Missed period

Question 2

It is an early sign and symptom of pregnancy which indicates increased production of the female hormones estrogen and progesterone to prepare for producing milk.

Answer 2

Tender, swollen Breast

Question 3

It is an early sign and symptom of pregnancy which may occur about 10 to 14 days after fertilization when the ovum attaches to the lining of the uterus. Women may also cramp as the uterus enlarges.

Answer 3

Slight bleeding or cramping

Question 4

It is an early sign and symptom of pregnancy
in which morning sickness may begin as early as 2 weeks after conception but usually around 4 to 8 weeks and may occur at any time of day.

Answer 4

Nausea with or without vomiting

Question 5

It is an early sign and symptom of pregnancy
in which a woman experiences enlarging the uterus during the first trimester exerting pressure on the bladder.

Answer 5

Frequent urination

Question 6

It is an early sign and symptom of pregnancy
in which a woman experiences her heart pumping harder and faster to carry nutrients to the fetus. Stepped-up production of hormones takes extra effort. Progesterone depresses the central nervous system and may cause sleepiness

Answer 6

Fatigue

Question 7

It is an early sign and symptom of pregnancy
in which a woman experiences her flood of hormones early in pregnancy can produce emotional highs and lows.

Answer 7

Mood swings

Question 8

It is an early sign and symptom of pregnancy
in which a woman experiences an increase in progesterone may slow digestion, so food passes more slowly through the intestinal tract.

Answer 8

Constipation

Question 9

It is an early sign and symptom of pregnancy
in which a woman experiences hormonal changes that may alter her food preferences, especially during the first trimester. A heightened sense of smell may trigger nausea in response to certain foods.

Answer 9

Food aversions

Question 10

It is an early sign and symptom of pregnancy
in which a woman experiences lightheaded feeling may be triggered by blood vessel dilation and low blood pressure or by low blood sugar.

Answer 10

Faintness and dizziness

Question 11

It is an early sign and symptom of pregnancy
in which a woman experiences this during ovulation, each month and then drops during menstruation. When menstruation ceases, temperature remains elevated.

Answer 11

Raised basal body temperature

Question 12

It identifies the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin, which, under normal circumstances, is produced only by embryos and fetuses.

Answer 12

Pregnancy tests

Question 13

a ______ pregnancy test tells a woman a conception has occurred.

Answer 13

positive

Question 14

Typical prenatal development begins with fertilization and ends with birth, lasting between ____and 280 days (from 38 to 40 weeks)

Answer 14

266 and 280 days
(38 to 40 weeks)

Question 15

What are the three periods of prenatal development?

Answer 15

Germinal, embryonic, and fetal

Question 16

What are the two principles of growth?

Answer 16

Cephalocaudal principle and Proximodistal Principle

Question 17

It is a principle of growth from Latin, meaning “head to tail” which dictates that development proceeds from the head to the lower part of the trunk

Answer 17

Cephalocaudal principle

Question 18

It is a principle of growth from Latin, meaning “near to far” Development proceeds from parts near the center of the body to outer ones

Answer 18

Proximodistal Principle

Question 19

_____ is a prenatal period from fertilization to 2 weeks

Answer 19

GERMINAL PERIOD

Question 20

It is a prenatal period that includes the creation of fertilized eggs, called zygote, cell division, and the attachment of the zygote to the uterine wall

Answer 20

GERMINAL PERIOD

Question 21

During this prenatal period, the zygote divides, becomes more complex, and is implanted in the wall of the uterus.

Answer 21

GERMINAL PERIOD

Question 22

At a germinal stage, within 36 hours after fertilization, the zygote enters a period of ______ also called mitosis

Answer 22

rapid cell division and duplication

Question 22

______ hours after fertilization, it has divided first into 16 and then into 32 cells; a day later, it has 64 cells.

Answer 22

Seventy-two

Question 23

While the fertilized ovum is dividing, it is also making its way through the _______ to the uterus, a journey of 3 or 4 days, and its form changes into a blastocyst

Answer 23

fallopian tube

Question 24

It is a fluid-filled sphere, which floats freely in the uterus until the sixth day after fertilization, when it begins to implant itself in the uterine wall

Answer 24

blastocyst

Question 25

In this stage of prenatal period, mas susceptible to the changes of environment, pagnakagkaroon ng problem sa cell division ang tendency catstrophic yung reaction at ika-copy ang error na ito at hinid magiging maganda yung germinal period.

Answer 25

GERMINAL PERIOD

Question 26

Only about __to ____ percent of fertilized ova complete the task of implantation and continue to develop.

Answer 26

10 to 20

Question 27

It is the attachment of the zygote to the uterine wall, that takes place about 11 to 15 days after conception.

Answer 27

Implantation

Question 28

It consists of an inner mass of cells that will eventually develop into the embryo

Answer 28

blastocyst

Question 28

.

Answer 28

differentiation of these cells–

Question 29

It is an outer layer of cell that later provides nutrition and support for the embryo

Answer 29

Trophoblast

Question 30

When does cell differentiation begin?

Answer 30

Before implantation

Question 31

some cells around the edge of the blastocyst cluster on one side to form_____

Answer 31

embryonic disk

Question 32

A thickened cell mass from which the embryo begins to develop. This mass will differentiate into three layers.

Answer 32

embryonic disk

Question 33

What is the inner layer of the embryonic disk which becomes the digestive system, liver, pancreas, salivary glands, and respiratory system?

Answer 33

Endoderm

Question 34

What is the upper layer of the embryonic disk which will become the outer layer of skin, nails, hair, teeth, sensory organs, and the upper nervous systems, including the brain and spinal cord?

Answer 34

Ectoderm

Question 35

What is the middle layer of the embryonic disk that will develop and differentiate into the inner layer of skin, muscles, skeleton, and excretory and circulatory systems?

Answer 35

Mesoderm

Question 36

A part of the blastocyst with a fluid-filled membrane that encases the developing embryo, protecting it and giving it room to move and grow

Answer 36

Amniotic sac

Question 37

A part of the blastocyst that allows oxygen, nourishment, and wastes to pass between mother and embryo.

Answer 37

Placenta

Question 38

A part of the blastocyst in which nutrients from the mother pass from her blood to the embryonic blood vessels wh

Answer 38

Umbilical cord

Question 39

They connect mother and child.

Answer 39

umbilical cord and placenta

Question 40

It is temporary organs na ginagawa ng mga female para makatulong sa pregnancy

Answer 40

umbilical cord and placenta

Question 41

At the age of _____weeks in the prenatal milestone, Heart begins to beat

Answer 41

4 weeks

Question 42

embryonic blood vessels in the umbilical cord carry embryonic wastes to the_____, where they can be eliminated by maternal blood vessel

Answer 42

placenta

Question 43

The_____ also helps to combat internal infection and gives the unborn child immunity to various diseases. It produces the hormones that support pregnancy, prepare the mother’s breasts for lactation, and eventually stimulate the uterine contractions that will expel the baby from the mother’s body

Answer 43

placenta

Question 44

It is a period of 2 to 8 weeks of pregnancy

Answer 44

EMBRYONIC STAGE

Question 45

This is a critical period of prenatal development when the embryo is most vulnerable to destructive influences in the prenatal environment.

Answer 45

EMBRYONIC STAGE

Question 46

Why is it that in the embryonic stage, the embryo is vulnerable to destructive influences in the prenatal environment?

Answer 46

because the organs and major body systems—-respiratory, digestive, and nervous—-develop rapidly

Question 47

It is a process in embryonic stage where the organs and major body systems—-respiratory, digestive, and nervous—-develop rapidly

Answer 47

Organogenesis

Question 48

It is the expulsion from the uterus of an embryo or fetus that is unable to survive outside the womb

Answer 48

miscarriage or spontaneous abortion

Question 49

It is usually defined as the loss of a baby before the 20th week of pregnancy

Answer 49

miscarriage

Question 50

_____ is the loss of a baby at or after 20 weeks of pregnancy. It can happen before or after birth

Answer 50

stillbirth

Question 51

________ are also more likely to occur in pregnancies involving twins or higher-order multiples

Answer 51

miscarriage or spontaneous abortion

Question 52

They are more likely to be spontaneously aborted or to be stillborn (dead at or after the 20th week of gestation).

Answer 52

Males

Question 53

It is a stage 8 weeks of prenatal period to birth

Answer 53

Fetal stage

Question 54

The appearance of the first bone cell at about 8 weeks signals the beginning of what stagew of pregrnancy?

Answer 54

fetal

Question 55

It is a prenatal period where the unborn baby grows rapidly to about 20 times its previous length, and organs and body systems become more complex

Answer 55

Fetal Stage

Question 56

In this prenatal stage, finishing touches such as fingernails, toenails, and eyelids continue to develop right up to birth

Answer 56

Fetal stage

Question 57

In this prenatal stage, the unborn baby is not a passive passenger in the mother’s womb. They breathe, kick, turn, flex their bodies, do somersaults, squint, swallow, make fists, hiccup, and suck their thumbs

Answer 57

Fetal Stage

Question 58

The flexible membranes of the uterine walls and amniotic sac, which surround the protective buffer of amniotic fluid, permit and stimulate limited________ of the unborn baby.

Answer 58

movement

Question 59

_____fetuses, regardless of size, are more active and tend to move more vigorously than female fetuses throughout gestation

Answer 59

Male

Question 60

It is highly unlikely that unborn child feel_____ before 3rd trimester as the cortex of the brain is immature at this point

Answer 60

pain

Question 61

It is an environmental agent, such as a virus, a drug, or radiation, that can interfere with normal prenatal development

Answer 61

Teratogen

Question 62

Tera means?

Answer 62

MONSTER

Question 63

The timing of exposure, dose, duration, and interaction with other teratogenic _____

Answer 63

factors

Question 64

In this prenatal period, the unborn child is not susceptible to teratogens yet they are at risk of genetic problems

Answer 64

Germinal

Question 65

In this prenatal period, the unborn child is suceptible to teratogens, esp sa earlier stages kasi dito mabilis mag rapid cell division

Answer 65

Embryonic Stage

Question 66

This type of pregnant woman in the early months of pregnancy tends to have longer deliveries, need more health care services, are more likely to have preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, cesarean delivery, bear infants with birth defects, congenital abnormalities, postpartum hemorrhage, or perinatal death— namatay yung bata habang pinapanganak

Answer 66

Women who are overweight or obese

Question 67

This food for pregnant women is good for the development of the central nervous system and retina of the eye -heavier babies -Longer gestational period -decreased risk of preterm birth

Answer 67

OMEGa E-Fatty Acid, Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) found in certaon fish

Question 68

If the pregnant woman does not consume this food, they will have the risk of developing neurological defects (anencephaly and Spina Bifida) ADHD in 7-9 years old

Answer 68

Folic Acid or Folate ( B vitamin) -Leafy vegetables and cereal grains

Question 69

The absence of____ during pregnancy will have the risk of death for both mother and child

Answer 69

Vitamin A and Zinc

Question 70

The absence of ____may suffer from weak or soft bone tissues

Answer 70

Vitamin D

Question 71

This activity for pregnant prevents constipation and reduces back pain reduce the risk of complications such as gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, or cesarean delivery

Answer 71

Moderate exercise

Question 72

These are vitamins or minerals that are needed in small quantities but have a profound negative effect if absent.

Answer 72

Micronutrients

Question 73

A tranquilizer called _____ was banned after it was found to have caused stunted or missing limbs, severe facial deformities, and defective organs in some 12,000 babies

Answer 73

thalidomide

Question 74

It is a condition caused by Opioids taken by the mother during pregnancy in which newborns may show sleep disturbances, tremors, difficulty regulating their bodies, irritability and crying, diarrhea, fever, and feeding difficulties.

Answer 74

neonate abstinence syndrome

Question 75

It is a condition caused by alcohol taken by the mother during pregnancy. It is characterized by a combination of retarted growth, face and body malformations, and disorders of the central nervous system. In infancy, reduces responsiveness to stimuli, slows reaction time, and reduces visual acuity (sharpness of vision)

Answer 75

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)

Question 76

This can cause low birth weight ; still birth; small head circumference; sudden infant death; colic (uncontrollable, extended crying for no apparent reason)

Answer 76

Nicotine

Question 77

It slightly increased the risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, and low birth weight in mothers who consume ______ while pregnant

Answer 77

caffeine

Question 78

this teratogen will cause low birth weight, preterm delivery, difficult births, and admission into neonatal intensive care associated with decreases in academic achievement and alter brain development—affect the frontal lobe functioning

Answer 78

marijuana

Question 79

this teratogen will cause spontaneous abortion,premature labor, low birth weight, birth defects, (papabilisn nya na lahat) and impaired neurological development Withdrawal symptoms during birth

Answer 79

Cocaine

Question 80

Exposure of this to a pregnant woman is implicated in neonatal neurobehavioral abnormalities, such as quality of movement, lethargy, stress, and arousal.

Answer 80

Methamphetamine:

Question 81

If an expectant mother has this virus in her blood, perinatal transmission may occur. The virus may cross over to the fetus’s bloodstream through the placenta during pregnancy, labor, or delivery or, after birth, through breast milk.

Answer 81

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV)

Question 82

If contracted by a woman before her 11th week of pregnancy, is almost certain to cause cleft palate, deafness, and heart defects.

Answer 82

Rubella (Germa Measles)

Question 83

It is a prenatal disease caused by a parasite in the bodies of cattle, sheep, and pigs and the intestinal tracts of cats, typically produce either no symptoms or symptoms like those of the common cold

Answer 83

Toxoplasmosis-

Question 84

Moderate maternal_____may even spur the organization of the developing brain

Answer 84

anxiety

Question 85

Kapag may _____ yung buntis di nya nabibigyan ng bloodflow and nutrition yung bata dahil sa fight or flight response and mas napupunta lang sa mother yung nutrients

Answer 85

chronic stress

Question 86

Women aged _ to__ are more likely to suffer complications due to diabetes, high blood pressure, or severe bleeding. There is also a higher risk of premature delivery, retarded (slow) fetal growth, birth defect, and chromosomal abnormalities, such as Down Syndrome.

Answer 86

30 to 35

Question 87

______ mothers tend to have premature or underweight babies—perhaps because a young girl’s still-growing body consumes vital nutrients the fetus needs or, more likely because of inadequate or missing prenatal care

Answer 87

Adolescent

Question 88

Fetal exposure to low levels of environmental toxins, such as lead, mercury, and dioxin, as well as nicotine and ethanol, may help explain the sharp rise in asthma and autoimmune disorders such as ____

Answer 88

lupus

Question 89

The effect of _____ interferes with cell division, mamatay yung mga cells agad and yung certain parts ng DNA. It has same effect with chemotherapy

Answer 89

radiation

Question 90

A man’s exposure to lead, marijuana or tobacco smoke, large amounts of alcohol or radiation, DES pesticides, or high ozone levels may result in _____

Answer 90

abnormal of poor quality sperm