Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Developmental Psychology > Prenatal Development & Care > Flashcards

Prenatal Development & Care Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Psychology 101 flashcards GRE® Psychology flashcards AP® Psychology flashcards
1
Q

It is an early sign and symptoms of pregnancy that indicate pregnancy, although can be misleading

A

Missed period

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

It is an early sign and symptom of pregnancy which indicates increased production of the female hormones estrogen and progesterone to prepare for producing milk.

A

Tender, swollen Breast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

It is an early sign and symptom of pregnancy which may occur about 10 to 14 days after fertilization when the ovum attaches to the lining of the uterus. Women may also cramp as the uterus enlarges.

A

Slight bleeding or cramping

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

It is an early sign and symptom of pregnancy
in which morning sickness may begin as early as 2 weeks after conception but usually around 4 to 8 weeks and may occur at any time of day.

A

Nausea with or without vomiting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

It is an early sign and symptom of pregnancy
in which a woman experiences enlarging the uterus during the first trimester exerting pressure on the bladder.

A

Frequent urination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

It is an early sign and symptom of pregnancy
in which a woman experiences her heart pumping harder and faster to carry nutrients to the fetus. Stepped-up production of hormones takes extra effort. Progesterone depresses the central nervous system and may cause sleepiness

A

Fatigue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

It is an early sign and symptom of pregnancy
in which a woman experiences her flood of hormones early in pregnancy can produce emotional highs and lows.

A

Mood swings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

It is an early sign and symptom of pregnancy
in which a woman experiences an increase in progesterone may slow digestion, so food passes more slowly through the intestinal tract.

A

Constipation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

It is an early sign and symptom of pregnancy
in which a woman experiences hormonal changes that may alter her food preferences, especially during the first trimester. A heightened sense of smell may trigger nausea in response to certain foods.

A

Food aversions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

It is an early sign and symptom of pregnancy
in which a woman experiences lightheaded feeling may be triggered by blood vessel dilation and low blood pressure or by low blood sugar.

A

Faintness and dizziness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

It is an early sign and symptom of pregnancy
in which a woman experiences this during ovulation, each month and then drops during menstruation. When menstruation ceases, temperature remains elevated.

A

Raised basal body temperature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

It identifies the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin, which, under normal circumstances, is produced only by embryos and fetuses.

A

Pregnancy tests

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

a ______ pregnancy test tells a woman a conception has occurred.

A

positive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Typical prenatal development begins with fertilization and ends with birth, lasting between ____and 280 days (from 38 to 40 weeks)

A

266 and 280 days
(38 to 40 weeks)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the three periods of prenatal development?

A

Germinal, embryonic, and fetal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the two principles of growth?

A

Cephalocaudal principle and Proximodistal Principle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

It is a principle of growth from Latin, meaning “head to tail” which dictates that development proceeds from the head to the lower part of the trunk

A

Cephalocaudal principle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

It is a principle of growth from Latin, meaning “near to far” Development proceeds from parts near the center of the body to outer ones

A

Proximodistal Principle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

_____ is a prenatal period from fertilization to 2 weeks

A

GERMINAL PERIOD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

It is a prenatal period that includes the creation of fertilized eggs, called zygote, cell division, and the attachment of the zygote to the uterine wall

A

GERMINAL PERIOD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

During this prenatal period, the zygote divides, becomes more complex, and is implanted in the wall of the uterus.

A

GERMINAL PERIOD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

At a germinal stage, within 36 hours after fertilization, the zygote enters a period of ______ also called mitosis

A

rapid cell division and duplication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

______ hours after fertilization, it has divided first into 16 and then into 32 cells; a day later, it has 64 cells.

A

Seventy-two

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

While the fertilized ovum is dividing, it is also making its way through the _______ to the uterus, a journey of 3 or 4 days, and its form changes into a blastocyst

A

fallopian tube

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

It is a fluid-filled sphere, which floats freely in the uterus until the sixth day after fertilization, when it begins to implant itself in the uterine wall

A

blastocyst

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

In this stage of prenatal period, mas susceptible to the changes of environment, pagnakagkaroon ng problem sa cell division ang tendency catstrophic yung reaction at ika-copy ang error na ito at hinid magiging maganda yung germinal period.

A

GERMINAL PERIOD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Only about __to ____ percent of fertilized ova complete the task of implantation and continue to develop.

A

10 to 20

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

It is the attachment of the zygote to the uterine wall, that takes place about 11 to 15 days after conception.

A

Implantation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

It consists of an inner mass of cells that will eventually develop into the embryo

A

blastocyst

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

.

A

differentiation of these cells–

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

It is an outer layer of cell that later provides nutrition and support for the embryo

A

Trophoblast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

When does cell differentiation begin?

A

Before implantation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

some cells around the edge of the blastocyst cluster on one side to form_____

A

embryonic disk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

A thickened cell mass from which the embryo begins to develop. This mass will differentiate into three layers.

A

embryonic disk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What is the inner layer of the embryonic disk which becomes the digestive system, liver, pancreas, salivary glands, and respiratory system?

A

Endoderm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

What is the upper layer of the embryonic disk which will become the outer layer of skin, nails, hair, teeth, sensory organs, and the upper nervous systems, including the brain and spinal cord?

A

Ectoderm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

What is the middle layer of the embryonic disk that will develop and differentiate into the inner layer of skin, muscles, skeleton, and excretory and circulatory systems?

A

Mesoderm

36
Q

A part of the blastocyst with a fluid-filled membrane that encases the developing embryo, protecting it and giving it room to move and grow

A

Amniotic sac

37
Q

A part of the blastocyst that allows oxygen, nourishment, and wastes to pass between mother and embryo.

A

Placenta

38
Q

A part of the blastocyst in which nutrients from the mother pass from her blood to the embryonic blood vessels wh

A

Umbilical cord

39
Q

They connect mother and child.

A

umbilical cord and placenta

40
Q

It is temporary organs na ginagawa ng mga female para makatulong sa pregnancy

A

umbilical cord and placenta

41
Q

At the age of _____weeks in the prenatal milestone, Heart begins to beat

A

4 weeks

42
Q

embryonic blood vessels in the umbilical cord carry embryonic wastes to the_____, where they can be eliminated by maternal blood vessel

A

placenta

43
Q

The_____ also helps to combat internal infection and gives the unborn child immunity to various diseases. It produces the hormones that support pregnancy, prepare the mother’s breasts for lactation, and eventually stimulate the uterine contractions that will expel the baby from the mother’s body

A

placenta

44
Q

It is a period of 2 to 8 weeks of pregnancy

A

EMBRYONIC STAGE

45
Q

This is a critical period of prenatal development when the embryo is most vulnerable to destructive influences in the prenatal environment.

A

EMBRYONIC STAGE

46
Q

Why is it that in the embryonic stage, the embryo is vulnerable to destructive influences in the prenatal environment?

A

because the organs and major body systems—-respiratory, digestive, and nervous—-develop rapidly

47
Q

It is a process in embryonic stage where the organs and major body systems—-respiratory, digestive, and nervous—-develop rapidly

A

Organogenesis

48
Q

It is the expulsion from the uterus of an embryo or fetus that is unable to survive outside the womb

A

miscarriage or spontaneous abortion

49
Q

It is usually defined as the loss of a baby before the 20th week of pregnancy

A

miscarriage

50
Q

_____ is the loss of a baby at or after 20 weeks of pregnancy. It can happen before or after birth

A

stillbirth

51
Q

________ are also more likely to occur in pregnancies involving twins or higher-order multiples

A

miscarriage or spontaneous abortion

52
Q

They are more likely to be spontaneously aborted or to be stillborn (dead at or after the 20th week of gestation).

A

Males

53
Q

It is a stage 8 weeks of prenatal period to birth

A

Fetal stage

54
Q

The appearance of the first bone cell at about 8 weeks signals the beginning of what stagew of pregrnancy?

A

fetal

55
Q

It is a prenatal period where the unborn baby grows rapidly to about 20 times its previous length, and organs and body systems become more complex

A

Fetal Stage

56
Q

In this prenatal stage, finishing touches such as fingernails, toenails, and eyelids continue to develop right up to birth

A

Fetal stage

57
Q

In this prenatal stage, the unborn baby is not a passive passenger in the mother’s womb. They breathe, kick, turn, flex their bodies, do somersaults, squint, swallow, make fists, hiccup, and suck their thumbs

A

Fetal Stage

58
Q

The flexible membranes of the uterine walls and amniotic sac, which surround the protective buffer of amniotic fluid, permit and stimulate limited________ of the unborn baby.

A

movement

59
Q

_____fetuses, regardless of size, are more active and tend to move more vigorously than female fetuses throughout gestation

A

Male

60
Q

It is highly unlikely that unborn child feel_____ before 3rd trimester as the cortex of the brain is immature at this point

A

pain

61
Q

It is an environmental agent, such as a virus, a drug, or radiation, that can interfere with normal prenatal development

A

Teratogen

62
Q

Tera means?

A

MONSTER

63
Q

The timing of exposure, dose, duration, and interaction with other teratogenic _____

A

factors

64
Q

In this prenatal period, the unborn child is not susceptible to teratogens yet they are at risk of genetic problems

A

Germinal

65
Q

In this prenatal period, the unborn child is suceptible to teratogens, esp sa earlier stages kasi dito mabilis mag rapid cell division

A

Embryonic Stage

66
Q

This type of pregnant woman in the early months of pregnancy tends to have longer deliveries, need more health care services, are more likely to have preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, cesarean delivery, bear infants with birth defects, congenital abnormalities, postpartum hemorrhage, or perinatal death— namatay yung bata habang pinapanganak

A

Women who are overweight or obese

67
Q

This food for pregnant women is good for the development of the central nervous system and retina of the eye
-heavier babies
-Longer gestational period
-decreased risk of preterm birth

A

OMEGa E-Fatty Acid,

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) found in certaon fish

68
Q

If the pregnant woman does not consume this food, they will have the risk of developing neurological defects (anencephaly and Spina Bifida)

ADHD in 7-9 years old

A

Folic Acid or Folate ( B vitamin)
-Leafy vegetables and cereal grains

69
Q

The absence of____ during pregnancy will have the risk of death for both mother and child

A

Vitamin A and Zinc

70
Q

The absence of ____may suffer from weak or soft bone tissues

A

Vitamin D

71
Q

This activity for pregnant prevents constipation and reduces back pain
reduce the risk of complications such as gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, or cesarean delivery

A

Moderate exercise

72
Q

These are vitamins or minerals that are needed in small quantities but have a profound negative effect if absent.

A

Micronutrients

73
Q

A tranquilizer called _____ was banned after it was found to have caused stunted or missing limbs, severe facial deformities, and defective organs in some 12,000 babies

A

thalidomide

74
Q

It is a condition caused by Opioids taken by the mother during pregnancy in which newborns may show sleep disturbances, tremors, difficulty regulating their bodies, irritability and crying, diarrhea, fever, and feeding difficulties.

A

neonate abstinence syndrome

75
Q

It is a condition caused by alcohol taken by the mother during pregnancy. It is characterized by a combination of retarted growth, face and body malformations, and disorders of the central nervous system. In infancy, reduces responsiveness to stimuli, slows reaction time, and reduces visual acuity (sharpness of vision)

A

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)

76
Q

This can cause low birth weight ; still birth; small head circumference; sudden infant death; colic (uncontrollable, extended crying for no apparent reason)

A

Nicotine

77
Q

It slightly increased the risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, and low birth weight in mothers who consume ______ while pregnant

A

caffeine

78
Q

this teratogen will cause low birth weight, preterm delivery, difficult births, and admission into neonatal intensive care
associated with decreases in academic achievement and alter brain development—affect the frontal lobe functioning

A

marijuana

79
Q

this teratogen will cause spontaneous abortion,premature labor, low birth weight, birth defects, (papabilisn nya na lahat)
and impaired neurological development

Withdrawal symptoms during birth

A

Cocaine

80
Q

Exposure of this to a pregnant woman is implicated in neonatal neurobehavioral abnormalities, such as quality of movement, lethargy, stress, and arousal.

A

Methamphetamine:

81
Q

If an expectant mother has this virus in her blood, perinatal transmission may occur. The virus may cross over to the fetus’s bloodstream through the placenta during pregnancy, labor, or delivery or, after birth, through breast milk.

A

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV)

82
Q

If contracted by a woman before her 11th week of pregnancy, is almost certain to cause cleft palate, deafness, and heart defects.

A

Rubella (Germa Measles)

83
Q

It is a prenatal disease caused by a parasite in the bodies of cattle, sheep, and pigs and the intestinal tracts of cats, typically produce either no symptoms or symptoms like those of the common cold

A

Toxoplasmosis-

84
Q

Moderate maternal_____may even spur the organization of the developing brain

A

anxiety

85
Q

Kapag may _____ yung buntis di nya nabibigyan ng bloodflow and nutrition yung bata dahil sa fight or flight response and mas napupunta lang sa mother yung nutrients

A

chronic stress

86
Q

Women aged _ to__ are more likely to suffer complications due to diabetes, high blood pressure, or severe bleeding. There is also a higher risk of premature delivery, retarded (slow) fetal growth, birth defect, and chromosomal abnormalities, such as Down Syndrome.

A

30 to 35

87
Q

______ mothers tend to have premature or underweight babies—perhaps because a young girl’s still-growing body consumes vital nutrients the fetus needs or, more likely because of inadequate or missing prenatal care

A

Adolescent

88
Q

Fetal exposure to low levels of environmental toxins, such as lead, mercury, and dioxin, as well as nicotine and ethanol, may help explain the sharp rise in asthma and autoimmune disorders such as ____

A

lupus

89
Q

The effect of _____ interferes with cell division, mamatay yung mga cells agad and yung certain parts ng DNA. It has same effect with chemotherapy

A

radiation

90
Q

A man’s exposure to lead, marijuana or tobacco smoke, large amounts of alcohol or radiation, DES pesticides, or high ozone levels may result in _____

A

abnormal of poor quality sperm

Developmental Psychology (21 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions