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Developmental Psychology > 4_CHILD BIRTH > Flashcards

4_CHILD BIRTH Flashcards

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1
Q

A prenatal care in which fetal DNA is extracted from the mother’s blood and tested for early detection of genetic problems

A

Prenatal cell-free DNA Scans

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2
Q

It is process of giving birth

A

Labor

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3
Q

A series of uterine, cervical, and other changes which begins 2 weeks before the delivery

A

Parturition

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4
Q

A false contractions during the final months of pregnancy, or even as early as the second trimester, when the muscle of the uterus tighten up to 2 mins

A

Braxton-Hicks Contractions

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5
Q

A type of contraction which is more frequent, rhythmic, and painful, and they increase in frequency and intensity

A

Real labor contractions

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6
Q

It is the longest stage of the birth

A

Dilation of the cervix

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7
Q

In this stage of birth, the contractions are 15 mins to 20 mins apart

A

Dilation of the cervix

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8
Q

In this stage of birth, the cervix is opened about 10 cm

A

Dilation of the cervix

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9
Q

In this stage, For first born, it can last for 6-12 hrs, then shorter for the next children

A

Dilation of the cervix

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10
Q

Before the end of this birth stage, e, contractions occur every 2 to 5 mins. This stage lasts until the cervix is fully open (10 cm or about 4 inch) so the baby can descent into the birth.

A

Dilation of the cervix

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11
Q

In this stage of birth
Baby’s head starts to move through the cervix
and the baby is coming out, and it lasts approx. 45 mins to hr

A

Descent and Emergence of the Baby)

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12
Q

This stage happens after birth in which placenta, umbilical cord, and other membranes detached and expelled. This is the shortest stage of birth

A

Expulsion of the Placenta

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13
Q

A profession that provides health care to women during pregnancy, birth, and even postpartum period

A

Midwifery

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14
Q

This apparatus can track the fetus’s heartbeat during labor and delivery and indicate how the fetal heart responds to the stress of uterine contractions

A

Electronic Fetal Monitoring(EFM)

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15
Q

It is the usual method for childbirth

A

Vaginal birth

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16
Q

A method of birth in that will surgically remove the baby from the uterus through incision i in the mother’s abdomen

A

Cesarean Delivery

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17
Q

Commonly performed when labor progresses too slowly, when the fetus seems to be in trouble, or when the mother is bleeding vaginally

A

Cesarean Delivery

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18
Q

is needed when the fetus is in the breech position (feet or buttocks first) a transverse position (lying crosswise in the uterus) or when the head is too big to pass through the mother’s pelvis.

A

Cesarean Delivery

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19
Q

The increase in _____rate is attributed largely to rising proportions of older first-time mothers, who tend to have multiple births, and of very premature infants

A

cesarian

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20
Q

A type of delivery that deprives the baby of important benefits of normal birth; the surge of hormones that clear the lung’s excess fluid, mobilize stored fuel to nourish cells, and send blood to the heart and brain

A

cesarian

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21
Q

_____ delivery also stimulates the release of oxytocin, a hormone involved in uterine contractions that stimulates maternal behavior in animals

A

Vaginal

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22
Q

Method of childbirth that seeks to prevent pain by eliminating the mother’s fear through education about the physiology of reproduction and training in breathing and relaxation during delivery

A

Natural Childbirth

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23
Q

Method of childbirth that uses instruction, breathing exercises, and social support to induce controlled physical responses to uterine and reduce fear and pain (parang natural pero may program siya, mas detailed)

A

Prepared Childbirth

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24
Q

acknowledges that labor is painful and teaches the expectant mother to work actively with their body through controlled breathing

A

Lamaze Method

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25
Q

woman gives birth to a quiet room under low lights to reduce stress, and the newborn is gently massaged to ease crying

A

LeBoyer Method:

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26
Q

submersion of the laboring mother in a soothing pool of water

A

Michael Odent:

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27
Q

rejects all obstetrician procedures and other medical interventions

A

Bradley Method

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28
Q

aka pudendal block (sa vagina isasaksak yung anesthesia)

A

Local (vaginal) Anesthesia:

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29
Q

reduces the perception of pain by depressing the activity of the central nervous system

A

Analgesic (painkiller)

30
Q

which can be injected into a space in the spinal cord between the vertebrate in the lumbar (lower) region. This blocks the nerve pathways that would otherwise carry the sensation of pain to the brain
-newer data suggest that the use of this significantly slows the second stage of labor and can lead to unnecessary interventions (last resort as much as possible)

A

Regional Anesthesia (epidural)

31
Q

an experienced mentor, coach, and helper who can furnish emotional support and information and can stay at a woman’s bedside throughout labor

A

doula

32
Q

Expectant mothers who participated in prenatal _____with _____were less likely to have a low-birth-weight baby or complications and more likely to successfully initiate breast-feeding than expectant mothers who participated in the

A

education classes and doula

33
Q

The first 4 weeks of life, is a time of transition from the uterus, where a fetus is supported entirely by the mother, to an independent existence

A

neonatal period

34
Q

What is the average weight of newborn babies?

A

7 ½ pounds (3.5kg)

35
Q

Height of newborn babies

A

20 inches

36
Q

This part of the body of neonate is 1/4 of their body length

A

head

37
Q

areas of their infants’ heads also known as) ______ where the bones of the skull do not meet

A

fontanels (bumbunan)

38
Q

first ____months of life, the plates of the skull gradually fuse

A

18

39
Q

a fuzzy prenatal hair that makes infants hairy

A

lanugo

40
Q

Almost all new babies are covered with ______(cheesy varnish), an oily protection against infection that dries within a few days. Kasi very sensitive sila kaya may protection

A

vernix caseosa

41
Q

this fluid emission fromthe neonates’s nipple results from high levels of the hormone estrogen, which is secreted by the placenta just before birth and goes away within a few days or weeks

A

Witch’s milk

42
Q

all of the baby’s systems and functions must operate on their own from first to hours

A

4 to 6

43
Q

a condition of a neonate when their oxygen levels become alarmingly low

A

Hypoxia

44
Q

When oxygen levels are at zero, the condition is called?

A

Anoxia

45
Q

result of repeated compression of the placenta and umbilical cord each contraction

A

Anoxia/hypoxia

46
Q

what is the meaning of the acronym APGAR?

A

Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration

47
Q

meaning of 7 to 10 score in APGAR

A

good to excellent condition

48
Q

meaning of Below 5 to 7 in APGAR

A

needs help in establishing breathing

49
Q

meaning of Below 4 in APGAR

A

needs resuscitation

50
Q

meaning of 0 to 3 in APGAR

A

associated with cerebral palsy or other neurological problems

51
Q

A neurological and behavioral test to measure a neonate’s responses to the environment (kapag nakapag settle na, right after APGAR scale)

A

The Brazelton Scale

52
Q

Enumerate the scale that the Brazelton Scale Measures

A

Motor Organization
Reflexes
State of changes
Attentional and interactive capacities
Central nervous system instability

53
Q

A scale of Brazelton that measures behaviors such as activity level and the ability to bring a hand to the mouth

A

Motor Organization

54
Q

A scale of Brazelton that measures irritability, excitability, and ability to quiet down after being upset

A

Reflexes

55
Q

A scale of Brazelton that measures general alertness and response to visual and stimuli (susundan yung bagay na ipapakita sakanya)

A

Attentional and interactive capacities

56
Q

A scale of Brazelton that measures tremors and changes in skin color (kapag may tremors may chance na may cerebral palsy)

A

Central nervous system instability

57
Q

Papaduguin yung paa ng baby tapos itetest ang blood

A

Neonatal Screening for Medical Conditions

58
Q

How many hours a day do babies sleep?

A

18 hours a day

59
Q

_____is the equivalent of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, which in adults is associated with dreaming

A

Active Sleep

60
Q

_______are those neonates born weighing less than 2,500 grams (5 pounds) at birth
Either they were born early (premature/preterm) or were born small

A

Low Birth Weight

61
Q

These are infants whose birth weight is less than that of 90% of babies of the same gestational age, as a result of slow fetal growth

A

Small-for-date infants

62
Q

Babies born early lack an adequate amount of an essential lung-coating substance called surfactant, which can cause this disease that keeps air sacs from collapsing

A

Respiratory distress syndrome

63
Q

A low birth weight or at-risk preterm baby may be placed in an ______

A

isolette (incubator)

64
Q

An intervention involving extended skin-to-skin contact has been theorized to help preemies— and full-term infants–This make the baby adjustment from fetal life to the jumble of sensory stimuli in the outside world

A

Kangaroo care

65
Q

these neonates tend to be long and thin because they have been kept in the womb but have had an insufficient blood supply toward the end of gestation

A

Postmature babies

66
Q

occurs when a newborn breathes a mixture of meconium and amniotic fluid into the lungs around the time of delivery.

A

Meconium aspiration:

67
Q

the sudden death of the fetus or after the 20th week of gestation is a tragic union of opposites- birth and death (6-7 months)

A

stillbirth

68
Q

the proportion of babies who die within the 1st year

A

Infant mortality

69
Q

sometimes called crib death, is the sudden death of an infant under age 1 in which the cause of death remains unexplained after a thorough investigation that includes an autopsy

A

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
check ms gab’s notes

70
Q

ddf

A

cdd

Developmental Psychology (21 decks)

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