Developmental issues of infancy

Question 1

Accordingto Erikson, An infant will develop____ if the caregiver will fed him/her well and taken care of their needs

Answer 1

Hope/trust

Question 2

It is a reciprocal, enduring emotional tie between an infant and a caregiver, each of whom contributes to the quality of the relationship.

Answer 2

Attachment

Question 3

From an_____ point of view, attachments have adaptive value for babies, ensuring that their psychosocial as well as physical needs will be met.

Answer 3

evolutionary

Question 4

Who is the proponent of strange situation experiment?

Answer 4

Mary Ainsworth

Question 5

what are the three main patterns of attachment
that Ainsworth and her collegues discorvered?

Answer 5

Secure Attachment, Avoidant, Ambivalent/resistant

Question 6

Who is the proponent of disorganized-disoriented attachment?

Answer 6

Main and Solomon

Question 7

Pattern in which an infant is quickly and effectively able to obtain comfort from an attachment figure in the face of distress. This is also the most common attachment

Answer 7

Secured Attachment

Question 8

Pattern in which an infant rarely cries when separated from the primary caregiver and avoids contact on his or her return

Answer 8

Avoidant Attachment

Question 9

Pattern in which an infant becomes anxious before the primary caregiver leaves, is extremely upset during his or her absence, and both seeks and resists contact on his or her return.

Answer 9

Ambivalent (Resistant) Attachment

Question 10

True or false. secure attachment is the smallest category of attachment style

Answer 10

False

Question 11

Pattern in which an infant, after separation from the primary caregiver, shows contradictory (unpredictable and inconsistent), repetitious, or misdirected behaviors on his or her return

It is most prevalent in babies with mothers who are insensitive, intrusive, or abusive; who are fearful or frightening and thus leave the infant with no one to alleviate the fear the mother arouses; or who have suffered unresolved loss or have unresolved feelings about their childhood attachment to their own parents

Answer 11

Disorganized-Disoriented

Question 12

True or False. By the time babies are 5 year old, they have established a characteristic style of attachment

Answer 12

By the time babies are 1 year old, they have established a characteristic style of attachment

Question 13

According to____, attachment styles are the result of repeated interactions with a caregiver

Answer 13

Bowlby

Question 14

According to Bowlby, these became the blueprint for the dynamics of the baby-caregiver relationship. As long as the mother act the same way, it will remain the same. However, daily changes in mother’s way of response will change this as the baby revise this model.

Answer 14

working models

Question 15

True or False. According to Bowlby the working models (attachment style) may differ with different people

Answer 15

True

Question 15

It criticize the Strange-situation experiment in their validity as it was done in Lab setting

Answer 15

Attachment Q-Set

Question 15

According to _____studies, functional MRIs were given to Japanese mothers shows that certain areas of brain activated at the sight of her infant smiling/crying but not at the sight of other infants.

Answer 15

Neurobiological

Question 16

_____between parent and child may well be a key to understanding security of attachment

Answer 16

Goodness of fit

Question 17

Wariness of strange people and places, shown by some infants during the second half of the 1st year—nangingilala and di comfy pag may stranger

Answer 17

Stranger Anxiety

Question 18

True or False. Is Stranger Anxiety normal?

Answer 18

True

Question 19

Distress shown by someone, typically an infant, when a familiar caregiver leaves

Answer 19

Separation Anxiety

Question 20

True or False. When substitute caregivers are warm and responsive and play with 9-month-olds before they cry, the babies cry more than when they are with responsive caregivers

Answer 20

False. They will cry less

Question 21

_____ is basically kung ano yung attachment style mo beforesa caregiver mo, ayun din yung mafo-form mo sa anak mo

Answer 21

Intergenerational Transmission of Attachment

Question 22

the ability of both infant and caregiver to communicate and respond appropriately to each other’s mental and emotional state

Answer 22

Mutual Regulation

Question 23

Understanding an ambiguous situation by seeking another person’s perception of it

Answer 23

Social Referencing

Question 24

True or False. Developmental issues in infancy is more on attachment ng baby sa caregiver/mother.

Answer 24

True