Developmental issues of Toddlers

Question 1

descriptive and evaluative mental picture of one’s abilities and traits. It describes what we know and feel about ourselves and guides our action

Answer 1

self-concept

Question 2

By age of 3 months, toddlers to this as a sign of their self-awareness

Answer 2

pay attention to their mirror image

Question 3

When infants learn to reach grasp and make things happen they experience sense of ____ the realization that they control external events

Answer 3

personal agency

Question 4

This is the sense of being physical whole with boundaries separate from the rest of the world

Answer 4

self-coherence

Question 5

conscious knowledge of the self as a distinct, identifiable being

Answer 5

Self-awareness

Question 6

______emergence Builds on this dawning of perceptual distinction between self and others
Self-awareness can be tested by studying whether an infant recognizes his or her own image

Answer 6

Self-awareness

Question 7

True or False. Once children can recognize themselves, they show a preference for looking at their own video image over an image of another child the same age

Answer 7

True

Question 8

a form of symbolic play where children use objects, actions or ideas to represent other objects, actions, or ideas using their imaginations to assign roles to inanimate objects or people.

Answer 8

pretend play

Question 9

True or False. Pretend play, which typically begins during the last half of the 2nd year, is an early indication of the ability to understand others’ mental states as well as the child’s own

Answer 9

True

Question 10

True or False. Theory of mind is not required for pretend play

Answer 10

FALSE

Question 11

True or False. children from autonomy-supporting cultural contexts, such as German and Indian urban samples, recognize themselves in a mirror earlier than do children from cultures stressing relatedness and interactional goals, such as Indian and so rural samples

Answer 11

True

Question 12

Erikson’s second stage in psychosocial development, in which children achieve a balance between self-determination and control by others.

Answer 12

Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt

Question 13

you want to do something kasi gusto mo gawin yoon di dahil sinabi ng iba

Answer 13

will

Question 14

This is the tendency of the toddlers to try out their own ideas, exercise their own preferences, and make their own decisions by shouting no for resisting authority

Answer 14

negativism

Question 15

is the process by which children develop habits, skills, values, and motives that make them responsible, productive members of society.

Answer 15

Socialization

Question 16

• A child’s independent control of behavior to conform to a caregiver’s demands or expectations of her even the caregiver is not present.

Answer 16

Self-Regulation

Question 17

True or False Self-regulation is the foundation of socialization, and it links all domains of development-physical, cognitive, emotional, and social.

Answer 17

True

Question 18

True or False Self Regulation happens when they have self-consciousness regarding themselves

Answer 18

True

Question 19

The quality of relationship with their parents affect the _________ of the child

Answer 19

socialization

Question 20

it involves both the ability to refrain from certain acts as well as to feel emotional discomfort if they fail to do so

Answer 20

conscience

Question 21

Internal standards of behavior, which usually control one’s conduct and produce emotional discomfort when violated

Answer 21

Conscience

Question 22

Kochanska’s term for obedience of a parent’s orders only in the presence of signs of ongoing parental control

Answer 22

Situational Compliance -

Question 23

Kochanska’s term for wholehearted obedience of a parent’s orders without reminders or lapses or kahit wala sila.

Answer 23

Committed Compliance

Question 24

Kochanska’s term for eager willingness to cooperate harmoniously with a parent in daily interactions, including routines, chores, hygiene, and play

Answer 24

Receptive Cooperation

Question 25

over a child’s misbehavior-conflict that involves negotiation, reasoning, and resolution -can help children develop moral understanding by enabling them to see another point of view.

Answer 25

Constructive conflict

Question 26

______disputes and their settlement are socialization opportunities in which children learn to stand up for principles and negotiate disagreements, in part because the involuntary nature of the relationship ensures that interactions will continue

Answer 26

sibling

Question 27

True or False. A child who is aggressive with siblings is likely to be aggressive with friends as well
Likewise, friendships can influence sibling relationships.

Answer 27

True

Question 28

True or False. Infants and-even more so-toddlers show interest in people outside the home, particularly people their own size

Answer 28

True

Question 29

This is a a term use when Preschoolers usually like to play with children of the same age, sex, and gender.

Answer 29

sex segregation

Question 30

True or False. Study of Early Child Care showed negative effects on cognitive development at 15 months to 3 years when mothers worked 30 or more hours a week by a child’s 9th month.

Answer 30

True

Question 31

What are the 3 factors having an impact on child care

Answer 31

1. Temperament and Gender
2. Quality of Childcare
3. characteristics of caregiver

Question 32

_____ is a deliberate and avoidable endangerment of a child.

Answer 32

Maltreatment

Question 33

injury to the body through punching, beating, kicking, or burning.

Answer 33

Physical Abuse

Question 34

failure to meet a child’s basic needs, such as food, clothing, medical care, protection, and supervision.

Answer 34

Neglect

Question 35

any sexual activity involving a child and an older person.

Answer 35

sexual abuse

Question 36

including rejection, terrorization, isolation, exploitation, degradation, ridicule, or failure to provide emotional support, love, and affection. This is also other action or inaction that may cause behavioral, cognitive, or emotional or mental disorders

Answer 36

Emotional maltreatment

Question 37

Babies who do not receive nurturance and affection or who are neglected sometimes suffer from________, slowed or arrested physical growth with no known medical cause, accompanied by poor developmental and emotional functioning

Answer 37

nonorganic failure to thrive

Question 38

Symptoms may include lack of appropriate weight gain, irritability, excessive sleepiness and fatigue, avoidance of eye contact, lack of smiling or vocalizing. and delayed motor development.

Answer 38

nonorganic failure to thrive

Question 39

It is a form of maltreatment found mainly in children under 2 years old, most often in infants. It causes bruising, bleeding and swelling and can lead to permanent severe brain damage, paralysis, and even death

Answer 39

• Shaken baby syndrome

Question 40

According to this view abuse and neglect are not caused by one thing. The causes of the abuse is not in the individual nor in they in the family nor are they in the wider and social and cultural environment. The causes are all in those places and to understand why it all happens, we need to consider all contributing factors

Answer 40

Ecological view

Question 41

________ by parents is a symptom of extreme disturbance in child rearing, usually aggravated by other family problems, such as poverty, lack of education, alcoholism, depression, or antisocial behavior.

Answer 41

Maltreatment

Question 42

______may begin when a parent who is already anxious, depressed, or hostile tries to control a child physically but loses self-control and ends up shaking or beating the child.

Answer 42

Abuse

Question 43

True or False. is culture have influences on child abuse?

Answer 43

True

Question 44

what are the cultural values associated with higher rates of child maltreatment

Answer 44

glorification of violence, rigid gender roles, and beliefs that diminish the status of the child within the parenting relationship, and a belief that corporal punishment is normal

Question 45

True or False. Consequences of maltreatment may be physical, emotional, cognitive, and social, or a combination.

Answer 45

True

Question 46

_______in childhood results in an elevated risk that the victims, when grown, engage in criminal activity or themselves become abusers

Answer 46

Abuse and neglect

Question 47

True or False. Adult survivor of child maltreatment report a lower quality of life and poorer health as adults, including a higher incidence of heart disease, chronic lung disease, cancer, heart disease and liver disease

Answer 47

True

Question 48

children often become sexually active at an earlier age and tend to have higher numbers of sexual partners than children who were not _______

Answer 48

sexually abused

Question 49

As _____ become adults, they tend to be more anxious, depressed, or suicidal and are more likely to be diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder, and abuse drugs/alcohol

Answer 49

sexually abused

Question 50

True or False. Sexual Abuse can result to PTSD

Answer 50

True

Question 51

A _______ loving relationship from a different adult may buffer that child from the storms of a difficult childhood

Answer 51

supportive

Question 52

From infancy to toddler in terms of psychosocial development–isa lang ang focal point which is______

Answer 52

relationship with caregiver.