Dev Psych Intro

Question 1

Branch of Psychology concerned with changes in physical, cognitive, psychological, and social functioning that occur throughout the lifespan

Answer 1

DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

Question 2

_________is a lifelong process. Hindi lang ito nagtatapos after ipanganak ang isang human being. Yung process na inaaral dito ay from “womb to tomb”

Answer 2

Development

Question 3

What are the goals of human development?

Answer 3

DESCRIPTION
EXPLANATION
PREDICTION
INTERVENTION

Question 4

A domain of development that focuses on physical attributes such as, body, brain, neurons, and motor skills

Answer 4

Physical Domain

Question 5

It is the domain of devopment that focuses on mental process, such as way kung paano mag isip, kung paano pinaprocess yung mga bagay na natutunan ng isang tao, memory, abstract thinking, and critical thinking

Answer 5

Cognitive

Question 6

Ito naman yung domain of development that focuses on emotions and pakikipag socialization natin sa ibang tao at social relationships.

Answer 6

Psychosocial

Question 7

Development is ________ dahil may mga stages na hindi culturally accepted sa iba’t-ibang lugar or hindi talaga nag eexist

Answer 7

social construct

Question 8

Recite the periods of the lifespan with respective ages

Answer 8

Prenatal- Conception to Birth
Infancy- Birth- 3 years
Early Childhood- 3-6 years
Middle Childhood- 6-11 years
Adolescence- 11-20 years
Early Adulthood- 20-40 years
Middle Adulthood- 40-65 years
Late Adulthood- 65 and over

Question 9

Recite the Periods of the life span (4 ages) with age

Answer 9

First Age: Childhood and adolescence
Second Age- prime adulthood (20s to 50s)
Third Age- approx. 60 to 79 y/o
Fourth age- approx 80 plus-year-old

Question 10

This can be conceptualized as the genetic roll of dice. It consists of the inborn traits and characteristics provided by a child’s biological parents

Answer 10

Heredity

Question 11

Non-biological and experiential characteristics. Maaring ito yung mag develop or magpawala ng mga innate charactertics na meron tayo
Starting with/the prenatal environment in the womb and continuous throughout the lifespan

Answer 11

Environment

Question 12

Nagpo-focus sila sa pag advocate na ang heredity and environment works together in influencing our development.

Answer 12

Contemporary theorist

Question 13

It is the unfolding of a natural sequence of physical changes and behavior patterns

Answer 13

Maturation

Question 14

Smallest unit of society. Ito yung unang kinalakihan nating society and matagal ang exposure natin dito kaya malaki yung influences nila sa atin.

Answer 14

Family

Question 15

Consists of one or two parents with their child/children regardless if they are biological, adopted, or stepchild/dren

Answer 15

Nuclear Family

Question 16

It is a multi-generational family. Consists nuclear family pero kasama nila sa bahay ang lolo, lola, tita, tito, pinsan or other relatives or kin family.

Answer 16

Extended Family

Question 17

A type of family na kung saan yung tatay sa family ay may multiple spouses. Ito ay common sa Muslim Community.

Answer 17

Polygamy

Question 18

: Refers to educational background, work, and income of adults in the family

Answer 18

Socio economic status (SES)

Question 19

People of _____ SES are often similar in other ways such parenting styles, where they live, and stressors

Answer 19

similar

Question 20

_______SES is associated with more control and less stress

Answer 20

Higher

Question 21

______SES is associated with poor health and lower life expectancy due to poor diet, dangerous jobs, lack of medical care etc.

Answer 21

Lower

Question 22

Malaki ang epekto ng______ sa development ng bata. Kapag mahirap kasi ang isang tao pwede maka apkeko ito sa 3 domains ng kanyang development. Minsan din naman ang ____ ay nagiging inspiration or nagiging cause ng positive development ng ilan to strive hard at maging successful katulad ng ilang mga sikat na personality at mga nasa field of business

Answer 22

Poverty

Question 23

ito yung mga negative factor na maaring magpalala ng negative situation sa development

Answer 23

Risk factors

Question 24

Ito yung commmon ng way of life at shared sa mga tao na member ng isang social group. Included dito yung cusotm, traditions, laws, knowledge, language, beliefs, practices, and physical products, from tools to artworks ,and way of living.

Answer 24

culture

Question 25

These are the ideas about right or wrong.It shows the social interactionof people, behaviors, food, music, and activity preferences, beliefs about achievement and success of people living in a specific place

Answer 25

culture

Question 26

It is learned from the people around us and helps members function in their society

Answer 26

culture

Question 27

A belief that one’s culture is superior to other culture.

Answer 27

Ethnocentrism

Question 28

It is the appreciation for cultural differences

Answer 28

Cultural relativity

Question 29

Ito yung paraan ng pag learn, internalized at pagpractice sa sariling culture Ex: Raised in the Missionary Faith, a young girl is instilled with traditional Christian Values and beliefs

Answer 29

Enculturation

Question 30

Pag adopt ng ibang cultural practices ng isang individual kapag nalipat siya sa ibang lugar Ex: A woman from Mexico moves to the United States and learns English to communicate with her newfriends

Answer 30

Acculturation

Question 31

Ito yung type ng culture na naka focus sa pagiging isang individual lang. Example: Gusto nyang gawin ang isang bagay para sa sariling progression. Ganito ang culture mostly sa mga western countries

Answer 31

Individualistic culture

Question 32

Ito yung culture na naka focus yung goal ng isang tao sa kanyang group.

Answer 32

Collectivistic culture:

Question 33

Ito yung group ng tao and they are distinguished by their similarity in their physical attributes

Answer 33

Race

Question 34

Isang group na nagsama sama dahil sa culture na mayroon sila

Answer 34

Ethnic

Question 35

Itoyung term kung saan kadalasan ang mga members ng ethnic groups ay napapabilang sa group na ito dahil kakaunti lamang sila sa lugar na iyon at mayroon pang ibang social group, at karamihan sa isang lugar na iyon ay iba yung culture na sinusunod.

Answer 35

Ethnic Minority

Question 36

Ito yung pag gegeneralize ng characteristic sa isang ethnic group.

Answer 36

Ethnic gloss

Question 37

Ang development ng tao ay maaring maimpluwensyahan ng ______. Ito ay ang panahon kung kailan siya pinanganak at kung ano yung mga important events na nangyari.

Answer 37

historical context

Question 38

Ito yung experiences na nangyayari sa sa specific age bracket, at halos lahat bg tao ay na eexperience ito. Example -menarche at age of 10-14 -height increase in men during adolescents

Answer 38

Normative age-graded influences

Question 39

Ito yung tawag sa mga significant events na naka apketo sa development katulad ng world war, COVID 19 and all age cohorts were affected

Answer 39

Normative history-graded influences

Question 40

A group of people who experience a major shaping historical events at a formative time in thier lives. They are the different cohorts na naka experience ng isang historical event na naka apekto sa development ng lahat

Answer 40

Historical Generation

Question 41

These are unusual events that have a major impact on individual lives because they disturb the expected sequence of the life cycle

Answer 41

Nonnormative

Question 42

It is a type of nonnormative where the expected events happened to someone in unexpected timing Example: -Pagkawala ng father -Pag tatrabaho habang nag aaral -Teenage pregnancy

Answer 42

Typical events at an atypical time

Question 43

A type of nonnormative which events are risky to the life of a person and it is beyond of their control. Ex. pagka survive sa bullying , kidnapping, and abuse

Answer 43

Atypical

Question 44

He helped bring prominence to ethnology through his best-known experiment of the geese and their mothers

Answer 44

Konrad Lorenz

Question 45

the rapid innate learning that involves attachment to the first moving object seen during a critical period in early development.

Answer 45

Imprinting

Question 46

Ito yung pangyayari sa development that has impact to the development either positive or negative. Example: pag buntis yung mother at na expose siya sa xrays at nag take ng mga drugs on the positive side, nagpa daily checkpup yung mother during pregnancy at complete sa vitamins

Answer 46

critical period

Question 47

our ability to improve our biological, psychological, or social abilities through practice or training.

Answer 47

plasticity

Question 48

ito yung period kung saan REQUIRED ma-expose sa isang stimulus ang isang tao or animals para madevelop normally

Answer 48

critical period

Question 49

A period na kung saan yung human ay Very sensitive to a certain stimulus Period na kung saan mabilis matutuo yung isang individual

Answer 49

sensitive period

Question 50

Who is the proponent of THE LIFE SPAN DEVELOPMENTAL APPROACH?

Answer 50

Paul B. Baltes

Question 51

A principle of development which says that habang buhay may development and it could be positive or negative

Answer 51

Development is lifelong

Question 52

A principle of development that tells that development happens physically, psychologically and socially.

Answer 52

Development is multidimensional

Question 53

A principle of development that tells na maaring may ma-gain at ma-lose ang individual sa isang area ng life nya. Pwede rin na ma-lose ang parehas na dalawang bagay na meron siya. Ex: Kapag matanda kana pwedeng dumami yung vocabulary mo pero mahihirapan na ulit mag aral ng new language.

Answer 53

Development is multidirectional

Question 54

A principle of development that tells that biological abilities weaken with age, but cultural supports may help compensate. Ex: as you age, you may experience difficulty in walking but a wheelchair or crutches may help you to walk

Answer 54

Relative influences of biology and culture shift over life the lifespan

Question 55

A principle of development that tells that during development, each person allocates their resources to talent, new skills, maintenance, or pag accept ng mga bagay na hindi na kayang i-maintain. Example: Pag rereview for board exam: growth Mga mashonda na nag aatend ng seminar: Maintenance

Answer 55

Development involves changing resource allocations

Question 56

A principle of development states that motor skills, mental abilities attitudes and ibang adaptive skills, and intelligence can improve by practice and training even late life

Answer 56

Development shows plasticity