Pedia: Pulmonology Flashcards
What is the most common cause of bronchiolitis?
RSV
Viral croup/ Epiglottis?
- Stridor
- HiB
- Drooling with muffled voice
- Lead sign
- Viral croup the rest epiglottis
Give the most common bacterial etiology of pneumonia: 0-28 days 3W-3M 4M-4Y 5-15 years
0-28 days GBS
3W-3M strep pneumonia
4M-4Y strep pneumonia
5-15 years Mycoplasma and Chlamydophila pneumoniae
TB dz is present if 3/5 of these ssx are present
Exposure Ssx suggestive of TB CXR PPD Other labs
What etiology of pharyngitis causes sandpaper rash in the inguinal and ante cubical areas?
GABHS
Drooling with hot potato voice in a patient with grossly infected molar extraction sites is probably due to?
Retropharyngeal abscess
Culture of quinsy would usually yield?
GABHS and anaerobes
A seal like barking cough with a steeple sign on xray is probably due to? How about sniffing dog position with a thumb sign on CXR?
LTB or croup parainfluenza
Epiglottis HIB
A 6 month old swallowed a toy key where is it most likely located?
How about a 4 year old?
Larynx
R main stem bronchus
What are the components of the dxtic criteria for TB ?
Exposure to person with active TB PPD SSx (cough fever 2 weeks, failure to gain weight, poor appetite, CLAD painless, no response to abx) CXR LABS
4Cs of positive PPD at 5mm
Cxr
Contact
Compromise ICC
Clinical ssx