Pedia: Pulmonology Flashcards

0
Q

What is the most common cause of bronchiolitis?

A

RSV

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1
Q

Viral croup/ Epiglottis?

  1. Stridor
  2. HiB
  3. Drooling with muffled voice
  4. Lead sign
A
  1. Viral croup the rest epiglottis
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2
Q
Give the most common bacterial etiology of pneumonia:
0-28 days
3W-3M
4M-4Y 
5-15 years
A

0-28 days GBS
3W-3M strep pneumonia
4M-4Y strep pneumonia
5-15 years Mycoplasma and Chlamydophila pneumoniae

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3
Q

TB dz is present if 3/5 of these ssx are present

A
Exposure
Ssx suggestive of TB
CXR
PPD
Other labs
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4
Q

What etiology of pharyngitis causes sandpaper rash in the inguinal and ante cubical areas?

A

GABHS

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5
Q

Drooling with hot potato voice in a patient with grossly infected molar extraction sites is probably due to?

A

Retropharyngeal abscess

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6
Q

Culture of quinsy would usually yield?

A

GABHS and anaerobes

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7
Q

A seal like barking cough with a steeple sign on xray is probably due to? How about sniffing dog position with a thumb sign on CXR?

A

LTB or croup parainfluenza

Epiglottis HIB

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8
Q

A 6 month old swallowed a toy key where is it most likely located?
How about a 4 year old?

A

Larynx

R main stem bronchus

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9
Q

What are the components of the dxtic criteria for TB ?

A
Exposure to person with active TB
PPD
SSx (cough fever 2 weeks, failure to gain weight, poor appetite, CLAD painless, no response to abx)
CXR
LABS
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10
Q

4Cs of positive PPD at 5mm

A

Cxr
Contact
Compromise ICC
Clinical ssx

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