PD text Chapter 1 (quiz 1)

Question 1

AOTA stands for what?

Answer 1

American Occupational Therapy Association

Question 2

OTPF stands for what?

Answer 2

Occupational Therapy Practice Framework: Domain and Process

Question 3

What are the 8 areas of occupation?

Answer 3

ADL’ s, IADL’ s, rest and sleep, education, work, play, leisure, and social participation

Question 4

What are the building blocks of performance in occupation?

Answer 4

Performance skills

Question 5

The background into which something is interwoven

Answer 5

Context

Question 6

Performance Patterns

Answer 6

Habits, routines, rituals and roles

Question 7

Takes into account all of the parameters of a specific activity

Answer 7

Activity demands

Question 8

Types of client factors

Answer 8

Values, beliefs and spirituality; body functions; body structures

Question 9

Term for approaches that OT’s use to structure their thinking about practice situations

Answer 9

Models

Question 10

MOHO stands for what?

Answer 10

Model of Human Occupation

Question 11

Defined by Mosey, this is based on a theory and contains specific elements, asking or answering specific questions about the pt.

Answer 11

Frame of reference

Question 12

The core idea of this model is that humans have an inborn drive to explore and master their surroundings

Answer 12

Human occupation

Question 13

Activity generated by drive to explore and attempt to control environment is called what?

Answer 13

Occupation

Question 14

What are 3 subsystems of Human Occupation?

Answer 14

Volition, habituation, and performance capacity

Question 15

Term meaning motivation.

Answer 15

Volition

Question 16

3 key elements of volition

Answer 16

Personal causation, values, and interests

Question 17

Term referring to activities performed enough times to become routine and customary

Answer 17

Habituation

Question 18

2 elements of habituation

Answer 18

Habits and internalized roles

Question 19

Term for the ability for doing things based on body structures and functions

Answer 19

Performance capacity

Question 20

The experience of being and knowing the world through a particular body

Answer 20

Lived body

Question 21

Practice approaches most often used in physical disabilities practice

Answer 21

Biomechanical approach, sensorimotor and motor learning approaches, and rehabilitation approach

Question 22

Treatment of physical dysfunction that considers human body as a living machine

Answer 22

Biomechanical approach

Question 23

Study of motion of objects and forces acting on them

Answer 23

Kinetics

Question 24

Study of forces acting on objects at rest

Answer 24

Statics

Question 25

Theory that developing organism goes through same stages as species in its development from lower organisms. Recovery goes through same stages as human development

Answer 25

Capitulation of phylogenetic development

Question 26

Treatment for patients who have CNS dysfunction

Answer 26

Sensorimotor practice approach

Question 27

Treatment that enables a person to live as independently as possible despite residual disability

Answer 27

Rehabilitation practice approach

Question 28

Limitation to practice approaches

Answer 28

Reductionistic- not holistic

Question 29

This begins with the onset of injury/disability and progresses gradually until it ends with restoration of patient to maximal independence

Answer 29

Treatment continuum

Question 30

Exercises to prepare a patient for an activity.

Answer 30

Subjunctive or preparatory methods

Question 31

Require more patient involvement than adjunctive methods.

Answer 31

Enabling activities

Question 32

Has an inherent or autonomous goal and is relevant and meaningful to the patient.

Answer 32

Purposeful activity

Question 33

Final stage of treatment continuum where patient completes ADL’ s and IADL’s

Answer 33

Occupational activity