Finish Strong - Chapter 21 - J's study tool - basically following along in the chapter. For my own benefit really

Question 1

__________ treatment approaches are used with patients who have CNS dysfunction.

Answer 1

Neurotherapeutic

Question 2

This refers to the natural tension within a muscle

Answer 2

muscle tone

Question 3

Muscle tone can be high (_____) or low (___)

Answer 3

spasicity, flaccidity

Question 4

These two areas are typically affected in pts with CNS dysfunction.

Answer 4

balance and posture

Question 5

Reflexes are _________ movements

Answer 5

automatic

Question 6

Neurotherapeutic tx approaches are geared toward _______ the abnormal changes just described.

Answer 6

reducing

Question 7

The neurotherapeutic treatment approaches are based on the idea that abnormal motor responses can be ___ and that the ___ can relearn more normal motor responses.

Answer 7

reduced, CNS

Question 8

______ stimulation acts on the exteroreceptors of the skin

Answer 8

cutaneous

Question 9

______ stimulation affects joint and muscle receptors and employs techniques such as stretching, weight bearing, and resistance

Answer 9

proprioceptive

Question 10

________ receptors, located immediately under the skin, respond to stimuli such as touch temp and pain

Answer 10

exteroreceptors

Question 11

____ stimuli can be used to facilitate or inhibit muscle responses.

Answer 11

cutaneous

Question 12

name some common CNS injuries (3)

Answer 12

CVA, TBI, Cerebral Palsy

Question 13

4 Neurotherapeutic treatment approaches -

Answer 13

Rood, Brunnstrom (movement therapy), PNF, NDT

Question 14

The basic assumption of Rood’s theory is that appropriate sensory stim can elicit ___________.

Answer 14

specific motor responses

Question 15

Rood’s basic assumptions (RBA) Normal _______ is a prereq to movement

Answer 15

muscle tone

Question 16

RBA - Treatment begins at the ________ level of functioning

Answer 16

developmental

Question 17

RBA - _______ enhances purposeful movement

Answer 17

motivation

Question 18

RBA - ____ is necessary for the reeducation of muscular responses and helps develop coordination

Answer 18

Reputition

Question 19

Roods 4 General Principles (R4GP) - ______ can be used to assist or retard the effects of sensory stim

Answer 19

reflexes

Question 20

TNR stands for

Answer 20

Tonic Neck Ref

Question 21

TLR stands for

Answer 21

Tonic Labyrinthine Reflexes

Question 22

TNRs are triggered by changes in the relationship of the head to the ___.

Answer 22

neck

Question 23

TLRs are triggered by changes in the relationship of the head to ___

Answer 23

gravity

Question 24

R4GP - Sensory stim of receptors can produce _____ responses

Answer 24

predictable

Question 25

R4GP - Muscles have ______ duties

Answer 25

different

Question 26

R4GP - Heavy-work muscles should be integrated ______ light-work muscles

Answer 26

before

Question 27

Rood's 4 sequential phases related to the development of motor control include reciprocal ________, co-_________, Heavy _____, and ____.

Answer 27

inhibition, contraction, work, skill

Question 28

Reciprocal ______ is an early mobility phase that serves a protective function

Answer 28

inhibition

Question 29

Co-________ occurs when opposing muscles (usually those surrounding a joint) contract simulataneously, resulting in stabilization of the joint.

Answer 29

contraction

Question 30

Heavy _____ has been defined as "Mobility on Stability"

Answer 30

work

Question 31

___ is the highest level of control and combines the efforts of mobility and stability

Answer 31

skill

Question 32

Rood has __ ontogenic motor patterns.

Answer 32

8

Question 33

Rood's 8 ontogenic motor patterns (R8OMP) - #1 - Supine _____ is a total flexion response toward the navel.

Answer 33

withdrawal

Question 34

R8OMP - Roll _____ - it's a mobility pattern for the UEs and LEs and activates the lateral trunk musculature

Answer 34

over

Question 35

R8OMP - Pivot ____ - this position is difficult to assume and hold. It plays an important role in prop for stability in the upright position

Answer 35

prone

Question 36

R8OMP - Neck Co-_________ is the first real stability pattern. used to develop head control and stability of the neck

Answer 36

contraction

Question 37

R8OMP - On Elbows - following cocontraction of the neck and prone extension, weight bearning on the elbows is the next pattern to acheive

Answer 37

On Elbows - tough one to put in flash card format

Question 38

R8OMP - All 4s - also known as _________ position

Answer 38

quadruped - think crawl position

Question 39

R8OMP - ______ Standing - is thought to be a skill of the upper trunk because it frees the UEs for prehension and manipulation

Answer 39

static

Question 40

R8OMP - Walking

Answer 40

walking is pretty self explanatory

Question 41

When you hear about skin, think

Answer 41

cutaneous

Question 42

when you hear compression, stretch, tapping, vestibular stim, warmth, vibration, elongation, weightbearing, etc, think

Answer 42

proprioceptive stim

Question 43

In treatment the OTA should consider _______ patterns when he or she is positioning patients for activities

Answer 43

ontogenic

Question 44

Brunnstrom treatment approach

Answer 44

movement therapy

Question 45

Brunstrom - evidence of stroke _________in reverse

Answer 45

evilution