Exam 2- Kines Chap 4

Question 1

Responsible for movement; refer to anatomical parts of the body, such as joints, bones, muscles, and structures of related body systems.

Answer 1

body structures

Question 2

Physiologic functions of the body. Include a category called “neuromusculoskeletal and movement related functions”

Answer 2

body functions

Question 3

Abilities clients demonstrate in the actions they perform

Answer 3

performance skills

Question 4

The ability to PLAN perform purposeful movement

Answer 4

praxis

Question 5

Actions or behaviors a client uses to move and physically interact with tasks, object, contexts, and environments

Answer 5

motor skills

Question 6

Skilled purposeful movements. Ability to carry out sequential motor acts as part of an overall PLAN rather than individual acts

Answer 6

Praxis skills

Question 7

Joint range of motion

Answer 7

joint mobility

Question 8

joint stability

Answer 8

joint alignment (the physiological stability of the joint related to its structural integrity as compared to the motor skill of aligning the body while moving in relation to task objects)

Question 9

muscle tone can be

Answer 9

flaccid, spastic, or fluctuating

Question 10

Walking patterns and impairments (asymmetric or stiff, for examples)

Answer 10

gait patterns

Question 11

______ ______ is measurable and observable movement

Answer 11

motor behavior

Question 12

______ ______ identifies the changes in movement behavior that occur as the client progresses through the lifespan from infancy until death

Answer 12

motor development

Question 13

_____ _____ is defined as the acquisition and/or modification of learned movement patterns over time

Answer 13

motor learning

Question 14

The outcome of motor learning involving the ability to produce purposeful movements of the extremeties and postural adjustments in response to activity and environment demands

Answer 14

motor control

Question 15

Motor behavior- Inability to produce the desired movement strategy necessary to complete an activity within generally accepted parameters

Answer 15

abnormal atypical movement

Question 16

Motor behavior- may be able to access and select from numerous movement possibilities to produce multiplanar, complex combinations of movement (Smooth, coordinated, efficient)

Answer 16

normal typical movement

Question 17

Motor behavior- when typical movement strategies are temporarily or completely no longer feasible (awkward, uncoordinated, inefficient)

Answer 17

normal atypical movement

Question 18

Motor behavior- highly trained motor skills and motor control. Allows for high efficiency, adaptability, and consistency in performance of task

Answer 18

normal (enhanced) typical movement

Question 19

State of the body in relationship to gravity, the ground and to its body parts or extremities

Answer 19

posture

Question 20

The regulation of the body’s position in space for the dual purpose of stability and orientation

Answer 20

postural control

Question 21

Reflect movements of the trunk or posture in response to changes in task or environmental demands

Answer 21

anticipatory postural movements

Question 22

Refers to ability to maintain body in equilibrium

Answer 22

stability

Question 23

LOG

Answer 23

line of gravity

Question 24

Vertical line from the COG to the earth

Answer 24

Line of gravity (LOG)

Question 25

BOS

Answer 25

Base of support

Question 26

MAL

Answer 26

Motor activity log

Question 27

Structured interview used to assess a client’s perception of movement strategies chosen to complete a task

Answer 27

Motor activity log (MAL)

Question 28

AOM

Answer 28

Amount of movement

Question 29

QOM

Answer 29

Quality of movement

Question 30

Defined as the arc of motion through which a joint moves

Answer 30

ROM

Question 31

MMT

Answer 31

Manual muscle testing

Question 32

This type of ROM describes the joint movements as the client alone moves a joint through the available ROM

Answer 32

Active Range of Motion (AROM)

Question 33

Type of ROM where the therapist manually assisted the client to move the joint; however, the client also activated some joint motion

Answer 33

Active Assist Range of motion (AAROM)

Question 34

The feel experienced by a clinician at the end ROM for a joint

Answer 34

end feel

Question 35

The feel experienced when two muscle groups are compressed

Answer 35

soft end feel (knee and elbow flexion)

Question 36

The feel experienced when a normal joint or ligament is stretched

Answer 36

firm end feel (wrist flexion or extension)

Question 37

The feel experienced when two bones block motion

Answer 37

hard end feel (elbow extension)

Question 38

The feel experienced when the typical quality of feel is different

Answer 38

Abnormal end feel (Spasticity, muscle guarding, or springy sensation)

Question 39

Type of ROM where client relaxes muscles to not participate in joint motion

Answer 39

Passive range of motion (PROM)

Question 40

A tool used to measure joint movements and angles

Answer 40

goniometer

Question 41

MMT is graded on a scale of ___ to ___

Answer 41

0-5. Normal MMT strength is 5.

Question 42

MMT grading techniques are conducted in the gravity-eliminated position (hand on table, for example) if the client demonstrates MMT strength grade of ____ or less

Answer 42

2

Question 43

When gravity eliminated positioning is not needed in MMT, OTA may use _____ testing, where joint is typically positioned at about half the available ROM.

Answer 43

isometric

Question 44

In MMT, make sure to stabilize joint being measured as well as other parts of the body in order to avoid ______ movements to achieve joint movement.

Answer 44

compensatory

Question 45

Resistance is only applied for ______ MMT

Answer 45

isometric