Finish Strong Final Exam - Chapter 16 Flashcards
Sexuality is an (ADL or IADL)?
ADL
Generally between the ages of 40 and 50, women experience
menopause
The therapist may use various frameworks and models to address sexuality issues in health care. Among the earliest and most prevalent is the ____ model.
PLISSIT
What does P in PLISSIT stand for?
Permission
What does LI in PLISSIT stand for?
Limited Information
What does SS in PLISSIT stand for?
Specific suggestions
What does IT in PLISSIT stand for?
intensive therapy
Sexual function is controlled by the ____________
brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves
Control of libido and sexual pleasure are mediated by several areas in the _______
cortex, midbrain, and brainstem
__________ are caused by direct stim to the penis and may occur without conscious awareness, even in the absence of penile sensation.
Reflexogenic erections
_______ originate from mental activity such as sexual fantasies and stimulating visual input and do not require direct penile sensation.
Psychogenic erections
Why is sexuality an OT thing?
ADLs - getting back to various roles
This consists of reassuring pts that their actions and feelings are normal and acceptable.
permission
T/F - Wait for the pt to bring up sexual issues.
F - that is not enough; the therapist must let the pt know that expressing sexual concerns is acceptable.
T/F - the best time to bring up sexuality is at the inital eval, when other ADL issues are being addressed. This should be done by the COTA.
F - it should be done by the evaluating OT
This level of intervention is often concerned with dispelling myths or misconceptions about sexuality. It may be related to facts about the effect of disability on sexuality and sexual function.
Limited information
This level of care aims at solving the specific problem.
specific suggestions
T/F - If the pt’s problems are beyond the scope of goal-oriented specific suggestions, he or she may require intensive therapy. This level of intervention is based on specialized treatment well within the scope of the OT.
F - it’s beyond most OT’s scope of practice
T/F - The literature indicates that many health care workers are exposed to inappropriate sexual behavior on the part of the patients during their careers, and they often lak training in dealing with these behaviors.
T
Why would a pt flirt, say sexual jokes, or innuendos towards a COTA?
They are indirectly expressing doubts and concerns about sexuality after disability
What 3 things are required for competency in sexuality intervention?
comfort, knowledge, and skill
Symptoms: This can create problems during sex becaus the individual may not be able to tolerate prolonged activity.
Low endurance
Symptoms: Many movement patterns are restricted and sexual positions will be limited by reduced range of motion
Loss of mobility and contractures
This can affect the sexual relationship through the lack of erogenous stimulation in the affected area
loss of sensation
Lubricated condoms or water-based lubricants are recommended for __________.
inadequate vaginal lubrication
Place a ring at the base of the penis to help maintain blood flow in cases of
Erectile dysfunction