Finish Strong Final Exam - Chapter 17 Flashcards

1
Q

The major occupation of able-bodied adults and a cherished goal for many adults with disabilities.

A

Handwriting. Just kidding - WORK is the answer

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2
Q

OT has recognized and applied ______ as therapy since its founding.

A

work

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3
Q

Work programs for persons with mental illness began during the __________ movement

A

moral treatment

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4
Q

Early leaders of OT identified the purpose of __ when they defined the profession’s focus and purpose.

A

work

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5
Q

The U.S. Federal Board for Vocational Education (FBVE) was created after the adoption of the _______.

A

Vocational Ed Act of 1917

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6
Q

What were the names of the positions of people back in after WWI before they became known as occupational and physical therapists?

A

reconstruction aides

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7
Q

This piece of legislation defined rehab as “the rendering of a person disabled fit to engage in a renumerative occupation. This definition was the first attempt to provide vocational rehab to the physically handicapped in the community.

A

Social Security Act of 1935

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8
Q

in 1937, _____ therapy ( called employment therapy) was born

A

industrial

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9
Q

1943, the Barden-LaFollette Act (also known as the ____________, covered many medical services including OT and vocational guidance.

A

Vocational Rehab Act

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10
Q

This theory emerged int he mid-1960s and 70s

A

Occupational Behavior theory

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11
Q

In 2002, the ________ unveiled a comprehensive ergonomics approach aimed at work

A

OSHA - Occupational Safety and Health Admin

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12
Q

OSHA aims to reduce these types of disorders

A

musculoskeletal

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13
Q

This is an objective assessment of an individual’s ability to perform work-related activity

A

functional capacity eval

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14
Q

This refers to formal, multidisciplinary programs for rehabilitating the injured worker

A

work hardening

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15
Q

What are the 5 levels of work?

A
1 - Sedentary
2 - Light
3 - Medium
4 - Heavy 
5 - Very Heavy
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16
Q

If a disability exists, the employer must determine whether to offer _______ to the applicant so that he or she can perform the job.

A

reasonable accommodation

17
Q

On the job assessments to determine whether an individual can return to work after onset of a disability or can benefit from reasonable accommodations to maintain employment is called…

A

worksite evaluations

18
Q

The laws of work

A

ergonomics

19
Q

The OTA is primarily involved in ______, whereas the OT is primarily responsible for eval and svc plan

A

service implementations

20
Q

A ______ program is designed for individuals who desire to work.

A

work readiness