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URN Biweekly 1 > Pathology Terminology ILA > Flashcards

Pathology Terminology ILA Flashcards

1
Q

one differentiated cell type is replaced with another cell type

A

metaplasia

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2
Q

“new growth”

A

neoplasia

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3
Q

lack of cellular differentiation (“to form backward”

A

anaplasia

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4
Q

disordered growth (preneoplastic)

A

dysplasia

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5
Q

increase in number of cells resulting in increased mass of organ

A

hyperplasia

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6
Q

specialized functional tissue of an organ

A

parenchyma

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7
Q

marked variation in size and shape of cancer cells

A

pleomorphism

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8
Q

involving some glomeruli

A

focal

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9
Q

involving all glomeruli

A

diffuse

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10
Q

involving part of glomerular tuft

A

segmental

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11
Q

involving total glomerular tuft

A

global

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12
Q

lobular appearance of capillary loop architecture

A

lobular

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13
Q

relatively acellular areas of mesangial matrix expansion

A

nodular

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14
Q

obliteration of capillary loop and increased matrix

A

glomerular sclerosis

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15
Q

proliferation of parietal epithelial cells

A

crescent

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16
Q

projections of glomerular BM intervening b/t subepithelial immune deposits

A

spikes

17
Q

proliferation of mesangial and/or endothelial cells and infiltrating inflammatory cells; filling up and distending capillary lumens

A

endocapillary proliferation

18
Q

area of necrosis that stains brick red w/ eosin due to denatured proteins and fibrin

A

fibrinoid necrosis

19
Q

descriptive of glassy, smooth-appearing material

A

hyaline

20
Q

hyaline-appearing insudation of plasma proteins

A

hyalinosis

21
Q

produced by insudation of plasma proteins from the circulation into glomerular structures

A

insudative lesions

22
Q

pyknotic and fragmented nuclei

A

Karyorrhexis

23
Q

stalk region of capillary loop w/ mesangial cells surrounded by matrix

A

mesangial area

24
Q

b/t glomerular BM and podocyte

A

subepithelial

25
Q

b/t endothelial cells and glomerular BM

A

subendothelial

26
Q

double contour of glomerular BM due to massive subendothelial deposits

A

Tram-track

27
Q

thick, rigid appearance of capillary loop due to massive subendothelial deposits

A

wire loop

28
Q

description encompassing possible treatment-sensitive lesions

A

activity

29
Q

description of probable irreversible lesions

A

chronicity

30
Q

discontinuous flecks of staining producing a granular pattern; seen along capillary loop

A

granular

31
Q

smooth continuous staining; seen along capillary loop

A

linear

32
Q

flattening of foot processes so they cover basement membrane w/ loss of slit diaphragms

A

foot process effacement

33
Q

small extensions of visceral epithelial cells w/ villus-like appearance

A

microvillus transformation

URN Biweekly 1 (21 decks)

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