Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Part 1 Boards > Pathology- Genitourinary > Flashcards

Pathology- Genitourinary Flashcards

1
Q

STREPTOCOCCAL infection, hematuria, RBC CASTS

A

Glomerulo Nephritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

WBC casts, bilateral, inflammation of the renal pelvis

A

Pyelonephritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Prolonged protein permeability (proteinuria & hypoalbuminemia)

A

Nephrotic Syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the 3 Upper Tract Infections

A

Glomerulo Nephritis, Phelonephritis, Nephrotic Syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Common female infection, urgency, frequency, and burning (or prostate enlargement)

A

Cystitis aka bladder infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the two lower tract infections (LTI)

A

Urethritis
Cystitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

E. coli bacterial agent, most common cause, could lead to scarring

A

Urethritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Infection of the GI / GU region of the female. Follows genitourinary infections

A

Pelvic Inflammatory disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Chlamydia Trachomatis is the infective agent, patient can experience abdominal pain

A

STD’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

enlargement of the lateral lobe, increase OR decreased urination & painful dysuria

A

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Inflammation of prostate gland, infective agent gram negative bacteria, chills, fever, urinary frequency, urgency & low back pain

A

Prostatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Most commonly occurs in POSTERIOR lobe
Greater risk in Men over 50
In the end process of disease - urethral obstruction, hematuria, pyuria & BLASTIC metastasis to the pelvis &lumbar spine

A

Prostate Cancer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Abnormal protrusion of tissue, May need surgery to prevent strangulation of testes

A

Inguinal Hernia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Indirect hernia is where?

A

Down the canal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Direct hernia is into the?

A

Scrotum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Inflammation of the glans penis & prepuce

A

Balanitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Testicular inflammation, can happen with mumps in older men

A

Orchitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Inflammation of the epididymis

A

Epididymitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Constriction of foreskin, cannot be retracted

A

Phimosis

20
Q

Urethral defect on the VENTRAL surface “boots”

A

Hypospadias

21
Q

Urethral defect on the DORSAL surface “goggles”

A

Epispadias

22
Q

Painful, persistent, abnormal ERECTION

A

Priapism

23
Q

Dysplasia of cavernous sheaths with fibrosis, aka “crooked penis”

A

Peyronie’s Disease

24
Q

“Turtle neck”

A

Paraphimosis

25
Q

Generalized swelling in the scrotum

A

Hydrocele

26
Q

Localized swelling of the testicles

A

Spermatocele

27
Q

Varicose veins - Bag of “WORMS”

A

Varicocele

28
Q

Blood in the testes

A

Hematocele

29
Q

Undescended testicle(s)

A

Cryptorchidism

30
Q

Name the two hormones in the female hormonal cycle that are secreted by the pituitary gland

A

FSH
LH

31
Q

Secreted from the pituitary mid cycle to cause OVULATION

A

LH

32
Q

Secreted during the first half of the cycle to stimulate egg development

A

FSH

33
Q

Two hormones secreted by the corpus luteum

A

Estrogen
Progesterone

34
Q

“PROLIFERATION” during the first half of the cycle, increased during pregnancy

A

Estrogen

35
Q

“SECRETION” during the second half of the cycle, increased during pregnancy

A

Progesterone

36
Q

Ectopic endometrium, painful menstruation, egg embedded in myometrium causing cysts

A

Endometriosis

37
Q

Infection of fallopian tubes, under 53 yo., IUD increased risk of ectopic pregnancy, can lead to PID

A

Salpingitis

38
Q

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) released - chorion & trophoblast

A

Pregnancy

39
Q

Improper implantation, rupture could cause sterilization and/or death

A

Ectopic Pregnancy

40
Q

Instead of fetus, a disorganized, BENIGN mass develops

A

Hydatidiform Mole

41
Q

Instead of a fetus a CANCEROUS mass develops

A

Choriocarcinoma

42
Q

Increase in hormone secretions, tumor of the ovaries, over 50 y.o.

A

Ovarian Tumor

43
Q

increased risks include obesity, nulliparous, early menarche, late menopause

A

Breast Cancer

44
Q

Latin for no baby

A

Non Gravid

45
Q

means pregnant/baby

A

Gravid

46
Q
A

Part 1 Boards (21 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions