PATHOLOGIES

Question 1

toe-in gait

Answer 1

internal femoral torsion

internal femoral position

Question 2

toe-out gait

Answer 2

external femoral torsion

external femoral position

Question 3

what is this toe-in gait type?

underdevelopment of the external torsion of the femur

Answer 3

internal femoral torsion

Question 4

what is this toe-in gait type?

femur internally rotates farther than normal (>50 degrees of internal rotation)

Answer 4

internal femoral position

Question 5

what is this toe-out gait?

overdevelopment of external torsion (past 20 degree of torsion that is normal)

Answer 5

external femoral torsion

Question 6

what is this toe-out gait?

underdevelopment of normal positional change (full 50 degrees of internal femoral rotation does not occur)

Answer 6

external femoral position

Question 7

affect of torsion?

Answer 7

abrupt end range of motion

Question 8

affect of position?

Answer 8

soft end range of motion

Question 9

what does metatarsus adductus result in?

Answer 9

in-toe gait

patients will abnormally pronate the STJ as a compensation causing abduction of the forefoot on the rearfoot

on some rare cases STJ may supinate as compensation